How to cope with panic attacks effectively

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June 26, 2019
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The School of Life
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How to cope with panic attacks effectively

TL;DR

Panic attacks can be endured without giving in to fear. Acknowledge the fear, don’t fight it, and talk about what you’re experiencing to reduce shame. After the peak, reflect with a friend or therapist to reframe self worth and address underlying memories or beliefs that fuel the panic, recognizing that the body’s alarm will pass and you are still capable.

Transcript

During a panic attack, the anxiety that a lot of us already carry in our minds every day and that is typically content merely gently to corrode away our lives, promptly changes tack and decides it really wants to kill us, once and for all - preferably very soon. The key thing to remember is that it can’t and it won’t. And at the same time, that we’... Read More

Key Insights

  • Panic attacks are a normal, survivable feature of being human, not a punishment or moral failing.
  • Acceptance of fear, rather than resistance, reduces the intensity and duration of the panic.
  • Publicly acknowledging panic helps reduce shame and prevents isolation during episodes.
  • Calm returns through reflective thinking, not just breathing or external aids.
  • Addressing past trauma or powerlessness can lessen future panic triggers.
  • Reasserting self-worth and the right to exist counters feelings of unworthiness.
  • Impressing others is not required to validate your value; you are enough as you are.
  • Eventually the panic passes; the experience is temporary and the universe is indifferent to individual outcomes.
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Questions & Answers

Q: What is the first step during a panic attack to reduce humiliation and shame

The first step is to recognize that panic attacks happen to many people and are not a personal failing. By telling the world, you reduce shame and avoid keeping the fear secret, which often feeds the panic. This approach reframes fear as a shared human experience and helps you remain connected rather than isolated during the episode.

Q: How should one respond to the fear at the peak of a panic attack

The recommended response is to accept the fear and not fight it. Treat the situation as if you are navigating a current at sea, allowing the waves to carry you without added struggle. This stance prevents escalation, helps you endure the peak, and supports a quicker return to calm once the body’s alarm subsides.

Q: What role does post-attack reflection play in coping with panic attacks

After calm returns, think through the experience with a kindly friend or therapist. The idea is to uncover underlying beliefs of unworthiness and the pressure to impress others. By reframing these beliefs, you reinforce your right to exist and to pursue pleasure, reducing the frequency or intensity of future attacks.

Q: Why is it important to explore past trauma when dealing with panic attacks

Panic can be linked to memories of powerlessness or control loss, so revisiting and digesting those experiences can drain their power over the present. Understanding how past hurts influence current fears helps you detach from the trauma’s grip, making it easier to face anxiety in future situations.

Q: What does the text suggest about striving to impress others during panic episodes

The material suggests that impressing others is not a prerequisite for value or success. It emphasizes that you are allowed to be yourself, even if you fail or perform poorly during a panic episode. This realization can reduce self-criticism and lower the risk of panic worsening from self-imposed pressure.

Q: How does the guidance advise dealing with the belief that fear could harm you

The guidance insists that fear cannot truly kill you and that nothing external can erase your basic humanity. By reframing fear as an unthreatening force and choosing not to feed it with catastrophic thoughts, you limit its power and shorten the duration of the episode.

Q: What is the suggested mental frame for the worst aspects of a panic attack

During the peak, consider a deeply pessimistic but redemptive outlook: nothing matters forever, you are a small part of a vast cosmos, and you will likely not remember the panic in long-term perspective. This frame reduces the perceived importance of the moment and helps you endure until calm returns.

Q: What is the overarching philosophy offered for coping with panic attacks

The overarching philosophy is to accept fear, avoid shame, and maintain self-worth while seeking understanding after the episode. It promotes openness about panic, gentle self-compassion, and the use of reflective processing to address underlying causes, with the aim of building resilience and a sustainable sense of agency in daily life.

Summary & Key Takeaways

  • One point discusses normalizing panic experiences and reframing losing control as a common human event, reducing shame and isolation. It stresses the importance of openness about symptoms to prevent compounding fear.

  • The second point centers on accepting fear rather than opposing it, comparing the experience to riding a current at sea and reminding that fear cannot truly harm you.

  • The third point emphasizes cognitive processing after calm returns, analyzing past traumas or beliefs and reaffirming intrinsic worth and the right to live a fulfilling life.


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