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The myth of Cupid and Psyche - Brendan Pelsue

9.7M views
•
August 3, 2017
by
TED-Ed
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The myth of Cupid and Psyche - Brendan Pelsue

TL;DR

The story of Cupid and Psyche reveals themes of beauty, love, and trials. Psyche, admired for her beauty, faces challenges set by Venus to prove her love for Cupid, who is revealed to be a god. Their love ultimately overcomes obstacles, leading to their immortality and the birth of their daughter, Pleasure.

Transcript

"Beauty is a curse," Psyche thought as she looked over the cliff's edge where she'd been abandoned by her father. She'd been born with the physical perfection so complete that she was worshipped as a new incarnation of Venus, the goddess of love. But real-life human lovers were too intimidated even to approach her. When her father asked for guidanc... Read More

Key Insights

  • 🥺 Beauty can be a blessing and a curse, leading to solitude and trials.
  • 🥰 Love transcends obstacles and challenges, proving the strength of a bond.
  • 🥺 Disobedience and bravery can lead to personal growth and enlightenment.
  • ❓ Mythological tales often reflect human emotions and experiences.
  • 🥰 Challenges and sacrifices are necessary to prove love and worthiness.
  • 🥰 Immortality symbolizes eternal love and the enduring legacy of a relationship.
  • 🥰 Lessons of equality in love are learned through trials and hardships.

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Questions & Answers

Q: How did Psyche discover Cupid's true identity?

Psyche discovered Cupid's true identity as her husband by disobeying his rule of not seeing him and lighting an oil lamp to reveal him.

Q: What challenges did Venus set for Psyche to prove her worth to Cupid?

Venus set tasks like sorting seeds, acquiring the fleece of a golden sheep, and obtaining a box of beauty from the queen of the dead to prove Psyche's love for Cupid.

Q: Why did Cupid initially resist love with Psyche?

Cupid resisted love with Psyche due to his belief that gods and humans couldn't love as equals until Psyche's bravery and loyalty proved him wrong.

Q: How did Psyche and Cupid's love story end?

Psyche and Cupid's love story ended with Cupid recognizing Psyche's worth, making her immortal with ambrosia, and having a daughter named Pleasure.

Summary

In this video, we hear the story of Psyche, a woman blessed with extraordinary beauty who is abandoned on a rocky crag by her father. She is then whisked away to a palace by the West Wind and meets her husband, who she cannot see in the darkness. After discovering that her husband is actually the god Cupid, their love is tested by various challenges set by Cupid's jealous mother, Venus. Ultimately, Psyche proves herself and is rewarded with immortal life and a daughter named Pleasure.

Questions & Answers

Q: Why did Psyche feel that beauty was a curse?

Psyche felt that beauty was a curse because although she was worshipped for her physical perfection, it also intimidated potential lovers and prevented her from forming meaningful relationships.

Q: How did Psyche end up on the rocky crag?

Psyche's father sought guidance from the Oracle of Apollo, who instructed him to abandon Psyche on the rocky crag where she would marry a cruel and savage serpent-like winged evil.

Q: Who assisted Psyche in reaching the palace?

Zephyr the West Wind gently lifted Psyche into the air and set her down before the palace, welcoming her home.

Q: How did Psyche's husband appear to her in the darkness?

In the darkness, Psyche's husband felt soft to the touch, and his voice and manner were gentle. She couldn't see his true form and asked him who he was, but he told her that this was the one question he could never answer.

Q: Why was Psyche conflicted upon discovering her pregnancy?

Psyche was conflicted because she had never seen her husband and realized that she would be raising her baby with a man she had never laid eyes on.

Q: What did Psyche find when she approached her sleeping husband with an oil lamp?

When Psyche approached her sleeping husband with an oil lamp, she discovered that her husband was actually the god Cupid, who is known for causing gods and humans to fall in love with his arrows.

Q: Why did Cupid use the arrow on himself and fall in love with Psyche?

Cupid used the arrow on himself because he was captivated by Psyche's beauty. He had been asked by his jealous mother, Venus, to embarrass Psyche by making her fall in love with someone unworthy, but Cupid himself ended up falling in love with her.

Q: Why did Cupid believe that gods and humans couldn't love as equals?

Cupid believed that gods and humans couldn't love as equals because he didn't think it was possible for them to have the same depth of emotions and connection.

Q: What happened when Psyche attempted to find Cupid after he flew away?

When Psyche attempted to find Cupid after he flew away, she was intercepted by Venus, who set forth a series of seemingly impossible tasks that Psyche needed to complete in order to prove herself.

Q: How did Psyche successfully accomplish her tasks?

Psyche successfully accomplished her tasks with the help of various entities. For the first task of sorting seeds, an ant colony took pity on her and assisted. The river god showed her how to collect the golden sheep's fleece for the second task. And for the third task of obtaining a drop of Proserpina's beauty, an unseen voice provided guidance on bringing offerings to the Underworld.

Takeaways

The story of Psyche teaches us that beauty can be both a blessing and a curse. It also highlights the power of love and the importance of facing challenges and proving oneself in order to achieve true happiness and fulfillment. Ultimately, Psyche's fearless determination and unwavering love for Cupid leads to their reunion and the reward of immortality.

Summary & Key Takeaways

  • Psyche, blessed with beauty but cursed with loneliness, meets Cupid, unknowingly, but faces trials to be with him.

  • Through impossible tasks, Psyche proves her love for Cupid as equals, overcoming challenges set by Venus.

  • Love triumphs as Psyche and Cupid have a daughter named Pleasure, immortalizing their bond.


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