What Is Climate Change and Why Is It a Urgent Issue?

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December 2, 2015
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National Geographic
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What Is Climate Change and Why Is It a Urgent Issue?

TL;DR

Climate change refers to the significant increase in Earth's average temperature, primarily driven by human activities such as burning fossil fuels. It leads to severe consequences like rising sea levels, ocean acidification, and more frequent extreme weather events. To combat it, individuals can take actions like reducing waste, using public transport, and spreading awareness.

Transcript

we hear it so much that it feels like a buzzword but it is far from it climate change is a real and serious issue but isn't the climate always changing what exactly is climate change why should we care well the Earth's climate has changed throughout history most of these slight changes are caused by small variations in the Earth's orbit but climate... Read More

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Questions & Answers

Q: What causes climate change?

Climate change is primarily caused by human activities, specifically the burning of fossil fuels, which release greenhouse gases that trap heat in the atmosphere, leading to global warming.

Q: How has climate change affected the oceans?

Climate change has led to warmer oceans and increased ocean acidification due to higher levels of dissolved CO2. This poses a risk to calcifying species like oysters and corals, disrupting the ocean food web and impacting those who rely on the ocean for protein.

Q: What are the consequences of rising sea levels?

Rising sea levels, a result of melting glaciers and ice sheets, have led to increased flooding in coastal regions. This poses a threat to coastal communities and ecosystems, as well as infrastructure located near coastlines.

Q: How can individuals contribute to addressing climate change?

Individuals can make a difference by practicing recycling and reusing, using public transportation or walking instead of driving, conserving energy by turning off electronics when not in use, reducing meat consumption, and spreading awareness about climate change.

Summary & Key Takeaways

  • Climate change is characterized by an abrupt increase in the Earth's temperature, with a 1.2 to 1.4 degrees Fahrenheit increase in the last century.

  • Human activities, particularly the burning of fossil fuels, have increased the release of greenhouse gases, causing the Earth to warm further.

  • Climate change has adverse effects on the oceans, including ocean acidification, rising sea levels, and threats to marine life.


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