What Will the World Look Like in 2035?

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September 15, 2025
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Khosla Ventures
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What Will the World Look Like in 2035?

TL;DR

By 2035, energy and intelligence could become almost free, leading to significant economic and societal shifts. This transformation may cause traditional industries to collapse while enabling small startups to thrive. The rapid advancement of AI and renewable energy technologies will drive these changes, potentially reshaping job markets and economic structures.

Transcript

Next we have a speaker who I respect a lot. He's the founder of exponential view and I tend to believe in exponential views. He's written a book of that ilk and has lots of other accolades like the world economic forum advisory stuff. So I won't I won't talk about the other allocates but he is a former founder so he appreciates that and I think he ... Read More

Key Insights

  • 2035 marks a critical point for generational change in the economy, where current mid-level managers will become leaders.
  • Energy and intelligence costs are expected to drastically decrease, influencing economic growth and societal structures.
  • Solar energy will continue its exponential growth, significantly reducing electricity costs.
  • AI advancements could enable 10-person startups to achieve billion-dollar valuations.
  • Traditional industries, especially healthcare, may face disruption due to AI-driven efficiencies.
  • The speed of AI adoption is accelerated by demand from enterprises and consumers, unlike past technological shifts.
  • Entrepreneurs play a crucial role in driving rapid change and innovation in the face of institutional inertia.
  • Regulatory and political factors may slow the adoption of new technologies, but won't prevent them.

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Questions & Answers

Q: How will energy and intelligence costs change by 2035?

By 2035, the costs of energy and intelligence are expected to drastically decrease. Solar energy will continue its exponential growth, significantly reducing electricity costs. Additionally, AI advancements will make intelligence virtually free, enabling widespread access to computational power and potentially reshaping economic structures.

Q: What impact will AI have on traditional industries by 2035?

AI is expected to disrupt traditional industries by 2035, particularly in sectors like healthcare. AI-driven efficiencies will enable small startups to thrive, while established companies may struggle to adapt. This transformation could lead to the collapse of some incumbents and the emergence of new business models.

Q: How will solar energy contribute to economic changes by 2035?

Solar energy is projected to continue its exponential growth, significantly reducing electricity costs by 2035. This decrease in energy costs will contribute to overall economic growth, enabling new industries to emerge and existing ones to become more efficient. The widespread adoption of solar energy will be a key driver of these changes.

Q: What role will entrepreneurs play in the future economy?

Entrepreneurs will play a crucial role in driving rapid change and innovation in the future economy. They will challenge traditional industries, introduce disruptive technologies, and capitalize on new opportunities created by advancements in AI and renewable energy. Their ability to adapt quickly will be essential in shaping the economic landscape of 2035.

Q: How will job markets be affected by technological advancements?

Technological advancements, particularly in AI, are expected to reshape job markets by 2035. While some traditional jobs may be lost, new roles will emerge, particularly in creative industries and fields that leverage AI capabilities. The transition may require new social contracts to address potential inequalities and ensure broad participation in economic growth.

Q: What challenges will regulatory and political factors pose?

Regulatory and political factors may slow the adoption of new technologies, but they won't prevent them. Governments and institutions may resist change due to existing structures and interests. However, the demand for AI and renewable energy solutions will drive innovation, ultimately overcoming these obstacles and reshaping the economic landscape.

Q: How will AI adoption differ from past technological shifts?

AI adoption is expected to accelerate due to strong demand from enterprises and consumers, unlike past technological shifts such as electricity. The presence of a robust entrepreneurial ecosystem and venture capital networks will further facilitate rapid AI integration, making this transition much faster and more impactful than previous ones.

Q: What societal changes are anticipated by 2035?

By 2035, societal changes will include shifts in job markets, economic structures, and social contracts. The decrease in energy and intelligence costs will drive economic growth, while new roles will emerge to replace traditional jobs. Addressing potential inequalities and ensuring broad participation in this new economy will require innovative social policies and frameworks.

Summary & Key Takeaways

  • By 2035, energy and intelligence are expected to become nearly free, leading to significant economic growth and societal changes. The exponential growth of solar energy will reduce electricity costs, while AI advancements will enable small startups to achieve billion-dollar valuations. Traditional industries, particularly healthcare, may face disruption as AI-driven efficiencies reshape job markets and economic structures.

  • The rapid advancement of AI and renewable energy technologies will drive these changes, potentially reshaping job markets and economic structures. Entrepreneurs will play a crucial role in driving innovation, while regulatory and political factors may slow but not prevent the adoption of new technologies. The societal impact of these shifts will require new social contracts to address potential inequalities.

  • As AI adoption accelerates due to demand from enterprises and consumers, traditional industries may struggle to adapt. Entrepreneurs will drive rapid change, while regulatory and political factors may slow but not prevent technological adoption. The societal impact of these shifts will require new social contracts to address potential inequalities and ensure broad participation in economic growth.


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