The Science of Motivation: How to Get and Stay Motivated while Designing a Better Thinking-Writing Medium
Hatched by Kazuki Nakayashiki
Sep 02, 2023
4 min read
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The Science of Motivation: How to Get and Stay Motivated while Designing a Better Thinking-Writing Medium
Motivation is a crucial factor in achieving success and reaching our goals. However, getting and staying motivated can be a challenge for many people. It is essential to understand the different types of motivation and the psychological needs that must be satisfied to enhance self-motivation and mental health.
There are two types of motivation: intrinsic and extrinsic. Intrinsic motivation comes from within us and is driven by our interest or enjoyment in an activity. When we engage in activities that we love, our intrinsic motivation is strong, leading to sustained behavioral change and improved well-being. On the other hand, extrinsic motivation is driven by external factors, such as rewards or recognition. While extrinsic motivation can be effective, it is more susceptible to dips in motivation.
In the American Psychologist journal, Richard Ryan and Edward Deci highlighted three innate psychological needs that must be satisfied to enhance self-motivation and mental health: competence, autonomy, and relatedness. Feeling competent in a behavior, either through feedback, communication, or rewards, increases intrinsic motivation. Relatedness, on the other hand, is more relevant to extrinsic motivation. If a behavior is valued by others, we feel a sense of connectedness, leading to internalization of extrinsic motivation.
Having a clear aim is essential for sustaining motivation. Motivation only starts to build once we have taken the first steps and gained momentum in our task. Instead of letting tasks accumulate and feeling overwhelmed, the best strategy is to consistently show up every day, generating the momentum required to conquer long-term goals. As the ancient Chinese philosopher Lao Tzu said, "The journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step."
Choosing the right goals is also crucial for intrinsic motivation. When we care about a goal, intrinsic motivation occurs naturally. However, if we don't feel committed or connected to the goal, relying solely on willpower is not sustainable in the long term. Therefore, it is essential to focus on goals that truly matter to us.
In addition to understanding motivation, designing a better thinking-writing medium can also greatly enhance our ability to think and express our ideas effectively. Writing is not just a record of our thoughts; it is the medium through which we think. When we write, we can model our ideas about the world more precisely and accurately, leading to clearer thinking.
Our brains are good at thinking in the moment but struggle to think over time. Writing helps us overcome this limitation by allowing us to think across time. By taking notes and laying out our thoughts on paper, we can hold onto them, even when they are not at the forefront of our minds. Writing gives us a room for our thoughts, allowing us to explore and connect ideas easily.
Chris Granger makes an important distinction between tools and mediums. A tool makes an existing workflow more efficient, while a medium gives us new agency or power to do something we couldn't do before. When it comes to designing a thinking-writing medium, it must be a medium rather than just a tool. It should empower us in both our thinking process and the expression of our ideas.
In conclusion, motivation is essential for achieving success and reaching our goals. Understanding the different types of motivation and the psychological needs that drive it is crucial for sustaining motivation in the long term. Additionally, designing a better thinking-writing medium can greatly enhance our ability to think and express our ideas effectively. Here are three actionable pieces of advice to boost motivation:
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Choose goals that truly matter to you. Intrinsic motivation comes naturally when we care about what we are working towards.
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Show up consistently every day. Generating momentum by consistently taking action is the key to sustaining motivation and conquering long-term goals.
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Take time for self-care and self-reflection. Promote motivation by taking care of yourself, both physically and mentally. Allow time for activities like reading and exercise, and commit to self-reflection to enhance motivation and overall well-being.
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