Types of Plans and Drawings

TL;DR

Learn about the different types of drawings used in civil engineering, including architectural, structural, electrical, plumbing, and finishing drawings, and how they are used for quantity calculations.

Transcript

hello everyone i welcome you all to this course certification in quantity surveying and today we'll be discussing about what are the various types of plants and drawings that we use in a civil engineering while calculating any quantity there are many plants which are defined and bifurcated into different ones but basic ones are the ones which we us... Read More

Key Insights

• 🌱 Architectural drawings, such as site plans, working plans, cross sections, and elevation plans, are crucial for understanding the site and design aspects of a project.
• 😁 Structural drawings, including general notes, excavation and foundation drawings, column drawings, beam details, and roof slab drawings, provide information about the structural components and their reinforcement.
• 🏛️ Electrical fitting drawings help in understanding the electrical systems and distribution in the building.
• 💦 Plumbing and sanitary drawings detail the water supply, plumbing arrangements, and sanitary fixtures.
• 🏛️ Finishing drawings focus on the aesthetics and materials used for the final appearance of the building.
• 🖐️ Each drawing type plays a vital role in quantity calculations for accurate cost estimation.
• 🥳 The drawings are bifurcated into smaller parts to facilitate easy handling and reference during specific construction phases.

Questions & Answers

Q: What is the purpose of an architectural site plan drawing?

An architectural site plan drawing provides an aerial view of the construction site, showing the location, adjoining properties, roads, water pipelines, and overall surroundings. It helps in understanding the site and planning accordingly.

Q: Why is a working plan drawing important in quantity calculations?

A working plan drawing specifies the construction details and scope of work for a specific project. It helps in determining the area to be covered and the amount of work required, aiding in accurate quantity calculations.

Q: What information does a cross-section drawing provide?

A cross-section drawing gives a detailed visualization of the construction by cutting through the plan. It shows the materials used, spacing of bricks, concreting details, window and door heights, and other structural elements, assisting in quantity calculations.

Q: How does an elevation plan drawing contribute to quantity calculations?

An elevation plan drawing gives an overall idea of the building's facing, fulfilling design principles. It helps determine the height of the construction from the ground level, sizes of windows and doors, and architectural aspects that impact quantity calculations.

Summary & Key Takeaways

• The content discusses the various types of drawings used in civil engineering for quantity calculations, including architectural, structural, electrical, plumbing, and finishing drawings.

• Each type of drawing serves a specific purpose, such as providing an aerial view of the construction site (site plan), detailing the construction process and scope of work (working plan), giving cross-sections of the construction (cross sections), and showing the overall design and elevation of the building (elevation plan).

• Structural drawings include general notes, excavation and foundation drawings, column drawings, beam details, and roof slab drawings. These drawings provide information about the structural components of the building and their reinforcement.

• Other important drawings include electrical fitting drawings, plumbing and sanitary drawings, and finishing drawings, which detail the electrical and plumbing systems as well as the finishing materials and aesthetics of the building.