What Does the Latest CPI Report Mean for Bitcoin?

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December 11, 2024
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Benjamin Cowen
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What Does the Latest CPI Report Mean for Bitcoin?

TL;DR

The latest CPI report suggests Bitcoin can remain resilient while inflation rises gradually, but a sharp reacceleration would present a greater market risk. Headline inflation reached 2.73%, and Bitcoin moved back above 100K; meanwhile, housing contributed 1.84 of that inflation figure. Historical comparisons show why the pace of inflation matters, so read on for the category breakdown and the warning from the 1970s.

Transcript

hey everyone and thanks for jumping back into the macroverse today we're going to talk about the most recent inflation report and we're also going to discuss implications for assets like Bitcoin if you guys like the content make sure you subscribe to the channel give the video a thumbs up and also check out the sale on intothe cryptoverse premium a... Read More

Key Insights

  • Headline CPI came in at 2.73%, still relatively close to the Fed's 2% target but rising over the last couple of months, which is worth watching without necessarily signaling a second inflation wave like the 1970s.
  • Falling inflation does not mean falling prices. Prices only actually drop if inflation goes below zero into a deflationary environment, like what occurred during the financial crisis, which would not be great for financial markets.
  • The S&P 500 historically finds its lows around the time inflation tops, and this cycle has behaved no differently, with the market bottoming near the inflation peak.
  • The 1970s saw waves of inflation topping roughly five years apart: January 1970, about January 1975, and April 1980. Recognizing this pattern helps policymakers try to avoid repeating it.
  • Markets tolerated slow inflation rises even in the 1970s, and the S&P 500 kept climbing until inflation sharply reaccelerated, jumping from 3.8% to 4.8% in a single month around March 1973 in the post-election year.
  • Housing is the largest driver of current inflation, contributing 1.84 of the 2.73% headline figure. Housing inflation tends to lag other measures and takes longer to fall back down.
  • Transportation flipping from deflationary last month to inflationary at 0.45% this month partially explains why headline inflation continued to rise.
  • Inflation calculation methodology has changed since the 1970s. Using older methods, the 2022 peak would look roughly as severe as the 1974 and 1980 double-digit peaks rather than appearing lower.

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Questions & Answers

Q: What does the latest CPI report mean for Bitcoin?

The report showed headline inflation at 2.73%, while Bitcoin moved back above 100K. The transcript argues that markets can tolerate slow increases in inflation, but a sharp reacceleration could cause concern about renewed rate increases.

Q: What was the latest headline CPI inflation number?

Headline inflation came in at 2.73%, compared with the Fed's 2% target. It had recently risen from 2.4% to 2.6% and then 2.7%, making the upward trend worth monitoring even though it does not necessarily signal a second inflation wave.

Q: Why did Bitcoin move up after the inflation report?

Bitcoin moved back above 100K as inflation continued to rise gradually rather than sharply reaccelerating. The transcript compares this with the 1970s, when the S&P 500 continued higher during slow inflation increases and sold off only after inflation accelerated more dramatically.

Q: Does falling inflation mean prices are dropping?

No. Falling inflation means prices are increasing more slowly, while prices fall only when inflation drops below zero into a deflationary environment. The transcript notes that such an environment occurred during the financial crisis and probably would not be good for financial markets.

Q: What warning does the 1970s provide about inflation and markets?

The 1970s had inflation waves that peaked around January 1970, nearly January 1975, and April 1980. Markets tolerated gradual increases, but the S&P 500 sold off after inflation jumped from 3.8% to 4.8% in one month around March 1973.

Q: Which category contributed the most to current inflation?

Housing was the largest contributor, accounting for 1.84 of the 2.73% headline inflation figure. Housing inflation slipped from 4.18% to 4.13%, but it remained above its September level of 4.08% and tends to take longer to decline.

Q: Why did headline inflation rise this month?

Transportation was one contributor to the increase. It shifted from deflationary at negative 0.27% in the prior month to inflationary at 0.45%, while food and beverage rose from 2.11% to 2.33%.

Q: How do changes in CPI methodology affect comparisons with the 1970s?

Inflation is calculated differently today than it was in the 1970s. According to the transcript's back-of-the-envelope comparison, using the older method would place the 2022 peak fairly in line with the double-digit peaks seen in 1974 and 1980, rather than making it appear lower.

Summary & Key Takeaways

  • The most recent CPI report showed headline inflation at 2.73%, still near the Fed's 2% target but rising over the past few months from 2.4% to 2.6% and now 2.7%. This uptick is worth monitoring but does not automatically mean a second wave of inflation is coming.

  • The 1970s offer a cautionary template, with inflation waves peaking roughly every five years. Markets stayed calm during slow rises but sold off once inflation sharply reaccelerated in the post-election year of 1973, jumping from 3.8% to 4.8% in a single month.

  • By category, housing dominates the contribution to inflation at 1.84 of 2.73%, while food, apparel, transportation, medical care, and recreation remain individually small. Transportation swinging back to inflationary and changed measurement methods both complicate reading the current trend.


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