How Do Presidential Elections Affect Market Performance?

March 8, 2024
by
Charles Schwab
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How Do Presidential Elections Affect Market Performance?

TL;DR

Presidential elections have historically had minimal impact on market performance, averaging about a 7.5% return during election years, which is lower than the average for all years. While investor anxiety surrounding elections is high, factors like economic data and individual sector performance are much more significant for market outcomes. Investors are advised to maintain a diversified portfolio and avoid letting emotions dictate their investment decisions.

Transcript

MIKE TOWNSEND: It probably goes without  saying that investor anxiety about this   year's election is high. There's an unusual amount  of uncertainty surrounding the presidential race,   from concerns about the age, health,  and mental acuity of the two candidates,   to the legal troubles facing the former president,  to a host of unpredictable geo... Read More

Key Insights

  • 🧑‍🏭 Investor anxiety about the upcoming presidential election is driven by concerns about candidate qualities and unpredictable geopolitical factors.
  • 🖤 Polls indicate a lack of enthusiasm among voters for a potential rematch between the current and former president.
  • ❓ However, historical data suggests that presidential elections have not had a significant impact on market performance.
  • 🧑‍🏭 The performance of individual sectors in election years varies widely and is influenced more by economic conditions and company-specific factors.
  • 👮 Congress passing laws can have a more direct impact on sectors and create winners and losers within industries.
  • 👮 Control of the Senate and the House of Representatives is more important than the presidential election for market implications, as Congress turns ideas into laws.
  • ❓ Economic indicators and market performance are more important than the election outcome for market performance.
  • 😶‍🌫️ Emotions and party affiliations can cloud investors' judgments, leading to poor investing decisions.

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Questions & Answers

Q: Why are investors concerned about the upcoming presidential election?

Investors have concerns about the candidates' age, health, and mental acuity, as well as unpredictable geopolitical factors.

Q: What do polls show about voter enthusiasm for a potential rematch between the current and former president?

A January poll found that 59% of registered voters were unenthusiastic about the potential rematch, while another poll found that 67% of respondents "want someone new" as a choice in this presidential election.

Q: How do investors think the presidential election will impact the stock market?

In a recent survey, 42% of active traders believed that the presidential election would have the greatest impact on the stock market in 2024.

Q: How does historical data suggest that presidential elections impact market performance?

Historical data shows that election years have averaged about a 7.5% return, slightly below the average return for all years. Only three presidential election years since 1952 have seen market declines.

Summary & Key Takeaways

  • Investors are anxious about the upcoming presidential election due to uncertainties surrounding the candidates and geopolitical factors.

  • Polls show that a majority of registered voters are unenthusiastic about the potential rematch between the current and former president.

  • However, historical data indicates that presidential elections have not had a significant impact on market performance.


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