Disregard That: Why Analyst Estimates Should Be Taken With A Grain Of Salt | IBD Live

September 14, 2023
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Investor's Business Daily
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Disregard That: Why Analyst Estimates Should Be Taken With A Grain Of Salt | IBD Live

TL;DR

Analyst estimates should be treated cautiously because they are educated guesses that can diverge sharply from a company’s eventual results. The IBD Live discussion recommends giving more weight to the previous quarter’s actual performance, company-issued guidance, and the stock’s price reaction; one speaker says charts reviewed four or five years later showed estimates were not even close. Read on to understand which information the speakers consider more reliable and why.

Transcript

[Applause] and I speak honestly about it Ally permission to speak freely yeah thank you I know a lot of uh people and and maybe and I'm just maybe I'm just built differently but I've I've studied those estimates and they never get them right the analysts never get them right I've got Stacks and stacks of stocks that I've bought in in the last 20 ye... Read More

Key Insights

  • 🥺 Analyst estimates of earnings in the stock market are often inaccurate, leading to discrepancies between the predicted and actual performance of companies.
  • 💁 Relying on a company's past performance provides more concrete information than estimates when making investment decisions.
  • ✋ The impact of estimates on stock prices can vary, with positive estimates potentially driving prices higher and negative estimates causing investor concern.
  • 💄 The unpredictability of economic variables makes it challenging for analysts and economists to accurately forecast future trends.
  • 🔇 The speaker emphasizes the importance of focusing on the current stock price rather than analyst estimates or predictions.
  • ❓ The history of analyst upgrades and downgrades on specific stocks can reveal the inconsistency and potential biases of analysts' predictions.
  • ⚾ The speaker acknowledges that being wrong is a common occurrence and that making investment decisions based solely on estimates can be risky.

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Questions & Answers

Q: Why should investors take analyst estimates with a grain of salt?

Analysts must make many assumptions about a company, its industry, and the economy, and one incorrect variable can undermine the forecast. One speaker says that after revisiting stock charts four or five years later, he found the estimates were not even close to the eventual results.

Q: What should investors examine instead of analyst estimates?

The speaker focuses on what the company actually did in the previous quarter because that information is factual and real. He gives that past performance much more weight than forecasts about what might happen.

Q: Are analyst estimates completely useless for understanding stock movements?

No. The discussion notes that estimates and earnings reactions can help drive stocks higher, while expectations of a slowdown can spook investors. Even so, the speakers emphasize the market’s price reaction more than an analyst’s upgrade or target by itself.

Q: How is company guidance different from a Wall Street estimate?

The speakers treat guidance issued by the company as more meaningful because management is describing what it expects based on its own information. The company is also on the hook to deliver, and missing that guidance badly creates substantial risk.

Q: What did Nvidia illustrate about earnings forecasts and company guidance?

Nvidia’s blowout guidance from the quarter before the most recent one was described as driving estimates and the stock higher. The speakers cite increases of 187 and 57 and say earlier expectations were not close, although they express uncertainty about whether a remembered negative-20 figure referred to that quarter or a previous one.

Q: Why are long-range earnings forecasts especially uncertain?

The discussion describes the 2025 estimate as Wall Street extrapolating an Excel spreadsheet into the future. Forecasts depend on numerous company, industry, and economic variables, so getting even one assumption wrong can throw off the result.

Q: What does the discussion say about forecasting CPI and housing?

One speaker says the Fed has 400 PhDs on staff yet still could not tell what CPI would be in three months or what housing would be like in nine months. His point is that conditions change, making even well-resourced economic forecasts difficult.

Q: How should investors interpret analyst upgrades and price targets?

The speakers care less about the upgrade or target itself than about how the stock reacts. They say the price is how investors get paid and therefore anchor their analysis to price, while citing Morgan Stanley’s changing Tesla calls as an example of inconsistent analyst judgments.

Summary & Key Takeaways

  • Analyst estimates of a company's earnings are often inaccurate, as observed by the speaker who has studied stock charts and found them to be far from reality.

  • Relying on a company's actual performance in the previous quarter provides more reliable information than analyst estimates.

  • While estimates can impact stock prices, the company's own predictions and performance have a more significant effect.


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