Naming Acid Chlorides With IUPAC Nomenclature | Summary and Q&A

TL;DR

This video provides a step-by-step guide on how to name different acid halides, including examples with various substituents.

Key Insights

• 🫀 Acid halides are named based on the number of carbon atoms in the chain and the type of halogen attached.
• 👥 The names of acid halides can change based on the presence of substituents or functional groups.
• 😋 Naming rules differ when acid halides are attached to benzene or cyclohexane rings.

Transcript

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Questions & Answers

Q: How do you name an acid halide with a two-carbon chain and a bromine atom?

This would be called ethanol bromide since it is an acid bromide with a two-carbon chain and a bromine atom attached. The common name for this acid halide is acetal or acetyl bromide.

Q: What is the naming convention for an acid halide with a three-carbon chain and a fluoride atom?

In this case, the acid halide would be called propanol fluoride, as it has a three-carbon chain and a fluoride atom attached.

Q: How would you name an acid chloride with a methyl group on carbon 3 and a four-carbon chain?

The name for this molecule would be 3-methylbutanol chloride, as it has a methyl group on carbon 3, a four-carbon chain, and a chloride atom.

Q: How do you name an acid chloride with a methyl group, bromine atom, and chlorine atom?

This acid chloride would be named as two bromo, three methyl pentanol chloride since it has a methyl group, a bromine atom, a chlorine atom, and a five-carbon chain.

Summary & Key Takeaways

• The video explains the naming of acid halides, specifically acid bromides and acid chlorides.

• It discusses how to name acid halides with different carbon chains and substituents.

• The video also covers naming acid halides with benzene rings and cyclohexane rings.