In the world of gamification and human-focused design, there are various frameworks and concepts that help create engaging and motivating experiences. Two such frameworks are Octalysis and the Hierarchy of Engagement. While they may seem different at first, they share common points and can be connected naturally to create a comprehensive understanding of how to design compelling experiences.

Kazuki Nakayashiki

Hatched by Kazuki Nakayashiki

Aug 09, 2023

4 min read

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In the world of gamification and human-focused design, there are various frameworks and concepts that help create engaging and motivating experiences. Two such frameworks are Octalysis and the Hierarchy of Engagement. While they may seem different at first, they share common points and can be connected naturally to create a comprehensive understanding of how to design compelling experiences.

Octalysis, developed by Yu-kai Chou, is a gamification framework that is represented as an octagon shape with 8 Core Drives. These Core Drives represent different motivations that drive human behavior. One of these Core Drives is Epic Meaning & Calling, where a player feels that they are doing something greater than themselves or have been chosen for a particular purpose. This drive for purpose and meaning is a powerful motivator and can be seen in various real-world activities, such as contributing to open-source projects or maintaining online communities.

Another Core Drive in Octalysis is Development & Accomplishment, which focuses on the internal drive to make progress, develop skills, and overcome challenges. This drive highlights the importance of providing meaningful challenges and rewards that align with a person's progress and growth. Simply receiving a badge or trophy without any challenge or effort does not hold much meaning for the player.

The Empowerment of Creativity & Feedback is another Core Drive in Octalysis. This drive emphasizes the importance of engaging users in a creative process where they can experiment, try different combinations, and see the results of their creativity. Feedback plays a crucial role in this drive, as users need to receive feedback on their creations and have the opportunity to respond and iterate. This Core Drive taps into the innate desire for self-expression and the satisfaction that comes from creating something unique.

Now, let's shift our focus to the Hierarchy of Engagement, as introduced by Sarah Tavel. This framework provides a structured approach to understanding user engagement and how it evolves over time. The Hierarchy of Engagement consists of six levels: Discovery, Onboarding, Habituation, Mastery, Social Influence, and Scarcity.

When we compare the Hierarchy of Engagement with Octalysis, we can see that they share some common points. For example, Epic Meaning & Calling in Octalysis aligns with the Discovery and Onboarding levels of the Hierarchy of Engagement. In both frameworks, there is a focus on providing users with a sense of purpose and a belief that what they are doing is meaningful.

Development & Accomplishment in Octalysis correlates with the Habituation and Mastery levels of the Hierarchy of Engagement. Both frameworks recognize the importance of progress, skill development, and the satisfaction that comes from overcoming challenges.

The Empowerment of Creativity & Feedback in Octalysis can be linked to the Mastery and Social Influence levels of the Hierarchy of Engagement. When users are empowered to be creative and receive feedback on their creations, they are more likely to reach a higher level of mastery. Additionally, the social aspect of sharing and influencing others is an important motivator for many users.

It is interesting to note that Octalysis distinguishes between Left Brain Core Drives and Right Brain Core Drives. Left Brain Core Drives are more related to logic, calculations, and ownership, while Right Brain Core Drives are associated with creativity, self-expression, and social aspects. This aligns with the distinction in the Hierarchy of Engagement, where the Social Influence and Scarcity levels tap into the social and emotional aspects of engagement.

When designing gamified systems or experiences, it is essential to consider the motivations and drives that resonate with users. Some people may be more motivated by social influence, while others may be driven by the desire for mastery and accomplishment. Understanding these different motivations and incorporating them into the design can lead to more engaging and meaningful experiences.

In conclusion, Octalysis and the Hierarchy of Engagement are two frameworks that provide valuable insights into creating engaging experiences. By connecting the common points between these frameworks, we can gain a comprehensive understanding of human motivation and how to design experiences that tap into these motivations. Ultimately, the goal is to create systems that empower users, provide opportunities for growth and creativity, and foster a sense of meaning and purpose.

Actionable Advice:

  1. Understand your target audience: Take the time to research and understand the motivations and desires of your target audience. This will help you design experiences that resonate with them and provide meaningful engagement.
  2. Incorporate both left brain and right brain drives: Balance the logical and creative aspects of your gamified system. Provide opportunities for skill development and progress, while also fostering creativity and self-expression.
  3. Continuously iterate and improve: Gamification is not a one-time implementation. Regularly gather feedback from users, analyze their behaviors, and make improvements to enhance the overall experience.

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