Bitcoin Killed The King & Now Network Effects Will Determine Its Future
Hatched by Glasp
Aug 30, 2023
3 min read
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Bitcoin Killed The King & Now Network Effects Will Determine Its Future
Money is a concept deeply rooted in our collective belief system. It is the distillation of our shared confidence in the future. Throughout history, money has been issued and controlled by hierarchical structures with an alpha King at the top. People believe in this currency because of the centralization of decision making and authority, the longevity and predictability of the hierarchy, the ability to enforce behavior through violence, and the tax base of the people within the hierarchy.
However, Bitcoin has disrupted this traditional system. It has killed the king and is replacing it with a network. Decentralized cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin have gained our trust because of their decentralization, software-encoded rules, ubiquity, and resiliency. These networks fight with flexibility and ubiquity, unlike the hierarchical networks that rely on power and rigidity.
Bitcoin's future lies in its network effects. There are four defensibilities that Bitcoin can leverage in the digital age: network effects, brand, scale, and embedding. Network effects, in particular, are the most powerful. Governments may try to ban Bitcoin, but it's too late to stop its network. The more people believe in Bitcoin, the more valuable it becomes. Homo Sapiens is a pack animal, and we want to be part of the "in group" with shared beliefs.
A Protocol Network Effect occurs when a computational standard is established, and all nodes can connect to the network using that protocol. The more nodes that connect, the stronger the network effect. Bitcoin's competitors, such as Tezos, Solana, Cardano, and Ethereum, use proof of stake, which is faster and more cost-effective than Bitcoin's proof of work. Bitcoin's inability to move off proof of work may be fatal or secure its position in the ecosystem.
Bitcoin has two marketplace network effects: speculation or "store of value" marketplace and payments marketplace. The store-of-value marketplace benefits from liquidity, which increases with more buyers and sellers. Ethereum has a significant advantage in terms of developers, with 2,300 monthly active developers compared to Bitcoin's 400. Developers contribute to the strength of the network effect.
Social network effects play a role in the cryptocurrency space as well. Our tribal networks add value to our lives by providing a sense of belonging and identity. Bitcoin's brand is the biggest in the crypto world, creating psychological switching costs for users. People tend to default to what's familiar and avoid unknown or lesser-known brands.
As the Bitcoin network grows, miners face challenges in validating the increasing number of transactions. This can lead to slower transaction times and increased costs. The Bitcoin community needs to come together to make changes that alleviate these issues and ensure the network's continued success.
Belief was the original force in the Bitcoin network. Bitcoin has embedded itself into the crypto ecosystem and the world's consciousness. Embedding is crucial for a product's success, as it integrates directly into customer operations or other ecosystem players, making it difficult to replace.
In conclusion, Bitcoin's future hinges on its network effects. The belief network effect is amplified in today's connected world, where beliefs spread quickly. Bitcoin has disrupted the traditional hierarchical system and replaced it with a decentralized network. To ensure its continued success, Bitcoin must leverage its network effects, brand, scale, and embedding. Additionally, the Bitcoin community should address scalability and transaction validation challenges. By doing so, Bitcoin can secure its position as the leading cryptocurrency and shape the future of money.
Actionable advice:
- Stay up to date with the evolution of cryptocurrencies and understand the unique benefits of decentralized networks like Bitcoin.
- Consider the network effects and brand reputation when choosing which cryptocurrencies to invest in or use for transactions.
- Support the development and improvement of the Bitcoin network by contributing to the community and advocating for necessary changes to address scalability and transaction validation challenges.
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