The Search for Truth panel discussion with seven Nobel laureates at Nobel Week Dialogue 2017

Transcript

so we've called this session the search for truth I shan't introduce everybody I think you've met everybody already but just to name them Michael Levitt Frank Vil Tech Peter Doherty Sharon Abadi Steven Chu David gross and Joseph Stiglitz we've called it the search for truth because in a way in their own disciplines that is what unites them their se... Read More

Summary

In this video, a group of Nobel laureates discuss the topic of creativity and its role in their respective fields. They explore the origins of creativity, the importance of concentration, and the impact of exposure to new ideas. The panelists also touch on the relationship between hard work and creativity, the future of truth, and their individual perspectives on optimism.

Questions & Answers

Q: What is creativity and where does it come from?

According to the panelists, creativity is a mysterious concept, as even creative individuals are unsure of its origins. It seems to come from unexpected sources such as walking the dog or taking showers. There is a certain level of messiness that seems to contribute to creativity.

Q: Can creativity be taught?

The panelists agree that while creativity cannot be taught, it can be encouraged. They believe that creativity is related to the subconscious mind and is often a surprise to the conscious self. However, certain conditions, such as concentration and exposure to new ideas, can foster creativity.

Q: Can creativity be found in any discipline?

The panelists emphasize that creativity exists in all disciplines, not just science. They give examples of creativity in fields such as legislation and economics. Creativity can be a means to question existing knowledge and explore new possibilities.

Q: What are the conditions that foster creativity?

The panelists identify concentration, immersion in a subject or problem, exposure to different ideas, skepticism, and questioning the standard model or wisdom as conditions that foster creativity. They emphasize the importance of communication between different parts of the brain and the need for collaboration with others who are willing to explore new ideas.

Q: Is creativity more important than hard work?

The panelists believe that hard work is necessary for any achievement. Creativity, on the other hand, brings a unique perspective and new ideas to the table. They acknowledge that the creative process can be challenging and uncomfortable, but it is often the best part of science.

Q: What is the future of truth?

The panelists express varying degrees of optimism about the future of truth. Some believe that truth will prevail in the long run, as errors fall away and facts become evident. Others caution that political and societal factors could influence the future of truth, and active opposition is necessary to protect it.

Q: How does concentration and exposure to new influences impact creativity?

Concentration is seen as crucial for creativity, as it allows the unconscious mind to work on a problem. Immersion in a subject or problem, as well as exposure to different ideas, can help spark creativity by allowing different parts of the brain to communicate and combine observations in new ways.

Q: Is creativity important in scientific discovery?

The panelists stress that creativity plays a significant role in scientific discovery. They explain that breakthroughs often result from better technology or a fresh perspective brought in from outside the field. Creativity helps scientists see things differently and find new solutions to problems.

Q: Can creativity contribute to social justice?

One panelist, a Nobel laureate in economics, believes that creativity can contribute to social justice by questioning the standard wisdom and being exposed to different ideas. They emphasize the need for new ideas and perspectives to address societal issues effectively. However, they also stress that political action and implementation are essential for the effectiveness of creative solutions.

Q: Does optimism play a role in creativity?

The panelists express varying levels of optimism. Some emphasize the importance of optimism in science, as scientists need to be optimistic to keep trying and exploring new ideas despite failures. Others are cautiously optimistic, recognizing the challenges and uncertainties in the world today.

Takeaways

The panelists believe that creativity is a vital aspect of their disciplines and its origins are still mysterious. While creativity cannot be taught, it can be fostered through concentration, exposure to new influences, and skepticism. The future of truth is seen with optimism, as truth prevails in the long run, but caution is advised to protect truth from political and societal factors. Hard work is necessary for any achievement, but creativity brings a unique perspective and new ideas to scientific discovery. Creativity can also contribute to social justice by questioning the status quo and exploring new solutions. Optimism plays a role in science, keeping scientists motivated despite failures and uncertainty.