The brief history of artificial intelligence: The world has changed fast – what might be next? Just 10 years ago, no machine could reliably provide language or image recognition at a human level. But, as the chart shows, AI systems have become steadily more capable and are now beating humans in tests in all these domains.

Kazuki Nakayashiki

Hatched by Kazuki Nakayashiki

Sep 18, 2023

4 min read

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The brief history of artificial intelligence: The world has changed fast – what might be next? Just 10 years ago, no machine could reliably provide language or image recognition at a human level. But, as the chart shows, AI systems have become steadily more capable and are now beating humans in tests in all these domains.

Training computation is measured in floating point operations, or FLOP for short. One FLOP is equivalent to one addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division of two decimal numbers. All AI systems that rely on machine learning need to be trained, and in these systems training computation is one of the three fundamental factors that are driving the capabilities of the system. The other two factors are the algorithms and the input data used for the training.

For the first six decades, training computation increased in line with Moore’s Law, doubling roughly every 20 months. This exponential growth allowed AI systems to become more powerful and capable. However, since about 2010, this exponential growth has sped up further, with a doubling time of just about 6 months. This rapid growth in training computation has led to significant advancements in AI technology.

In her latest update, Cotra estimated a 50% probability that such "transformative AI" will be developed by the year 2040, less than two decades from now. This prediction aligns with the beliefs of many AI experts who also believe that there is a real chance that human-level artificial intelligence will be developed within the next few decades. Some even speculate that it may exist much sooner than expected.

As AI continues to evolve and advance, it becomes crucial to consider how to incorporate AI systems into our daily lives effectively. One aspect to consider is how to integrate AI into online platforms and encourage more people to write and engage in discussions outside of platforms like Twitter. The ability to build in-line comments and discussions on the web would enhance the sharing of ideas and foster a more collaborative environment.

Platforms like Glasp offer a solution by providing a seamless way to highlight and leave notes on curated content. This feature makes it easier for individuals to write something based on the curated content and encourages more people to contribute their thoughts and insights. By nurturing and supporting online writing, we can create a vibrant community where knowledge is shared and ideas are exchanged freely.

Moreover, it is essential to create learning environments, experiences, and platforms that facilitate effective learning. AI has the potential to revolutionize education by personalizing learning experiences and making them more engaging and interactive. By leveraging AI algorithms and data, educational platforms can tailor content to individual learners, ensuring that information is presented in a way that resonates with their unique learning styles.

To make learning stick, it is crucial to incorporate various pedagogical strategies, such as spaced repetition and active learning techniques. These strategies leverage AI to optimize the learning process and enhance knowledge retention. By combining the power of AI with effective teaching methodologies, we can create a transformative learning environment that maximizes student success.

In conclusion, the history of artificial intelligence has been marked by rapid advancements and exponential growth. AI systems have evolved to surpass human capabilities in various domains, and there is a real possibility of achieving human-level artificial intelligence in the near future. As AI continues to progress, it is crucial to find ways to integrate it into online platforms, foster online writing and discussions, and create effective learning environments. By embracing AI and harnessing its potential, we can shape a future where technology and human intelligence work hand in hand to drive innovation and progress.

Actionable advice:

  1. Embrace AI in online platforms: Explore tools like Glasp that allow for in-line comments and discussions, promoting a more collaborative and engaging online environment.
  2. Foster online writing and discussions: Encourage more people to share their thoughts and insights outside of traditional social media platforms, creating a space where ideas can be exchanged freely.
  3. Create effective learning environments: Leverage AI algorithms and data to personalize learning experiences and incorporate pedagogical strategies that optimize knowledge retention, ensuring that learning truly sticks.

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