"Substack: Empire of Narratives - Building for Believers"
Hatched by Kazuki Nakayashiki
Sep 12, 2023
5 min read
6 views
"Substack: Empire of Narratives - Building for Believers"
Substack, a platform that revolutionized the digital publishing industry, was founded with the goal of empowering writers and creators to monetize their content directly from readers. Instead of relying on advertising revenue, Substack introduced the concept of subscriptions, allowing writers to be paid directly by their audience. This shift in the business model was a response to the realization that contemporary media was prioritizing advertisers over readers.
The founders of Substack, Chris McKenzie and Jairaj Sethi, understood that in order to create a successful platform, they needed to provide the right infrastructure for independent publications to thrive. They aimed to build a network where publishers could collaborate and support each other's growth. By creating a shared ecosystem, Substack became more than just a tool for publishing and reading; it became a platform for writers and creators to connect and contribute to each other's success.
The growth of Substack has been remarkable, with a compound annual growth rate of 136% in subscriptions. It has amassed over 2 million paid subscriptions and more than 20 million monthly readers. This success caught the attention of investors, leading to a $15.3 million Series A investment in 2019, followed by a $65 million Series B investment in 2021, valuing Substack at $650 million.
One of the key factors behind Substack's growth is its continuous improvement and expansion of features. The platform has introduced visual enhancements, a mobile app, video support, a stronger editor, upgraded podcast functionality, discussion threads, and more. Andrew Chen, a partner at Andreessen Horowitz, praised Substack for its impressive progress in the past year.
However, Substack is more than just a newsletter platform. It has become an ecosystem where writers and creators can collaborate and contribute to each other's growth. The platform provides valuable insights into audience demographics and overlaps with other publications, fostering new collaborations and partnerships. It offers a unique opportunity for writers to build their media businesses and shape readers' worldviews.
Substack's pricing model, although it may seem expensive at first glance, is relatively economical compared to other platforms that take a significant cut of revenue. Video platforms like YouTube and Twitch can take up to 50%, Apple's App Store charges up to 30%, and OnlyFans clips 20%. In comparison, Substack's fees are more reasonable, considering the value it provides to writers and creators.
While Substack has primarily been known as a newsletter platform, its vision extends beyond that. The goal is to be the best place to build a media business, regardless of the preferred content type. Substack aims to lower the barrier to creation, potentially incorporating AI technology to streamline content creation processes. This aligns with the idea that Substack is not just a publisher or a tool, but a network, an ecosystem, and an empire of narratives.
In a similar vein, when building a community, it is crucial to focus on finding the right fit between members and the value they bring to each other. The concept of Community-Member-Fit (CMF) is about members consistently providing meaningful value to each other without being asked. It is important to start with highly committed individuals and gradually increase their level of involvement. By starting with a core group of believers, you can create a strong foundation for your community.
The key to starting a community is not to copy how established communities work today, but to understand how they started. Platforms like Meetup and Airbnb began by focusing on actions at the top of the commitment curve and targeting individuals who were already highly committed. Finding CMF means identifying those who are already trying, unsuccessfully, to do what your community offers. By providing them with the support and resources they need, you can bring them into your community and help them succeed.
Starting a community doesn't require a large number of people. It only takes a small group of true believers who are passionate about your mission. These early adopters will be instrumental in driving the growth and success of your community. Finding the right people to self-organize events or contribute to the community is essential. Look for individuals who are already trying to make a difference in that space but haven't found success yet. They will appreciate your help and become valuable contributors to your community.
In conclusion, Substack and the concept of building communities share common points of emphasis. Both prioritize the importance of finding the right fit between members and the value they provide to each other. Substack's success lies in its ability to create a network of writers and creators who collaborate and contribute to each other's growth. By focusing on highly committed individuals and starting with a small group of believers, both Substack and community builders can create a strong foundation for growth.
Actionable Advice:
- Lower the barrier to entry and gradually increase commitment: Start with small asks and incrementally increase the level of involvement to cultivate a committed community.
- Find Community-Member-Fit (CMF): Identify individuals who are already trying, unsuccessfully, to do what your community offers. Provide them with the support they need to succeed.
- Focus on a core group of believers: Building a community doesn't require a large number of people initially. Find a small group of true believers who are passionate about your mission and they will be instrumental in driving growth and success.
Both Substack and community building have shown that with the right infrastructure, collaboration, and focus on the needs of the audience, it is possible to create thriving ecosystems where writers, creators, and community members can flourish. As these platforms continue to evolve, they have the potential to shape the future of media and community engagement.
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