The Real History of Twitter: A Journey of Collaborative Innovation and Co-founder Conflict
Hatched by Kazuki Nakayashiki
Sep 16, 2023
4 min read
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The Real History of Twitter: A Journey of Collaborative Innovation and Co-founder Conflict
Twitter, a popular social media platform that has revolutionized the way people communicate and share information, has a fascinating history that is often overshadowed by its immense success. The story begins with Odeo, a podcasting platform founded by Noah Glass and Evan Williams. In July 2005, Odeo had a product ready for launch, but little did they know that its true success lay in an idea that was yet to be born.
The company started organizing "hackathons," where employees would spend an entire day working on projects. It was during one of these hackathons in February 2006 that Jack Dorsey, Biz Stone, and Florian Weber presented an idea to the rest of the company. This idea was Twttr, a system where users could send a text to one number and have it broadcasted to all their friends. Evan Williams, skeptical of Twitter's potential, put Glass in charge of the project.
Despite the popular misconception that Jack Dorsey was the sole creator of Twitter, it was truly a collaborative effort. Glass, Dorsey, and the early employees at Odeo were passionate about Twitter from the beginning. Glass, in particular, played a significant role in its development and was its biggest champion. However, as Twitter gained momentum and thousands of users by the fall of 2006, tensions began to arise within the co-founder group.
Evan Williams, having bought back Odeo from its investors, became the owner of Twitter. The amount he paid for the buyback remains undisclosed, but it was a turning point for the company. However, not everyone was pleased with Williams' actions. Meg Hourihan, Williams' co-founder at Blogger, expressed her disappointment, saying that he did not take care of the people who had supported him.
Co-founder conflicts are not uncommon in the startup world, and the decision to fire Noah Glass, Twitter's biggest champion, was a controversial one. Many attribute the clash of personalities between Glass and Williams as the main reason for his departure. Glass's outspoken nature clashed with Williams' more reserved demeanor. Another theory suggests that Glass's expressed interest in running Twitter independently may have led to his ousting.
It is often said that history is written by the winners, and in the case of Twitter, the narrative has been shaped by those who remained. However, it is essential to recognize the collective effort and passion that went into building Twitter. It was a group endeavor, and the success of the platform can be attributed to the contributions of many.
In the realm of SaaS companies, measuring success goes beyond the founding story. Daily Active Users (DAU) and Monthly Active Users (MAU) are metrics that determine the stickiness and engagement of an app. DAU refers to the number of unique users on a given day who have taken an action within the app. MAU, on the other hand, represents the number of people who have engaged with the app in the past month.
The DAU/MAU ratio is a crucial indicator of how frequently users return to engage with an app. For SaaS companies, the average ratio falls between 10-20%. A higher percentage indicates a greater level of stickiness and engagement. However, what is considered "good" varies depending on the app medium and whether it is free or paid.
To improve the DAU/MAU ratio, SaaS companies can implement actionable strategies. First, understanding the needs and preferences of the target audience is crucial. By conducting thorough market research and gathering user feedback, companies can tailor their product to meet user expectations, increasing engagement and stickiness.
Second, focusing on user onboarding and providing a seamless and intuitive user experience can significantly impact the DAU/MAU ratio. Simplifying the onboarding process, offering tutorials or demos, and providing ongoing support can help users navigate the app more effectively and encourage frequent usage.
Lastly, fostering a sense of community and encouraging user interaction can boost engagement. Implementing features such as chat forums, discussion boards, or social sharing options can create a space for users to connect and share their experiences, increasing their attachment to the app.
In conclusion, the history of Twitter is a tale of collaborative innovation, co-founder conflict, and the power of collective effort. While the narrative often revolves around the actions of individual figures, it is essential to recognize the contributions of the entire team. Additionally, in the realm of SaaS companies, measuring success through metrics like DAU and MAU can provide valuable insights into user engagement and stickiness. By implementing actionable strategies, companies can increase their DAU/MAU ratio and create a more engaging and successful product.
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