"The Day The AGI Was Born: Lessons from Trees on Communication and Collaboration"

Kazuki Nakayashiki

Hatched by Kazuki Nakayashiki

Sep 05, 2023

5 min read

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"The Day The AGI Was Born: Lessons from Trees on Communication and Collaboration"

In the realm of artificial intelligence, there has been a recent development that has sparked both excitement and debate. It is the birth of a new model called the "GPT-3.5 series," which shows promising advancements in zero-shot generation of text based on instructions. This model, known as an InstructGPT sibling, outperforms its predecessor, GPT3, by having a long-term memory of up to 8192 tokens and the ability to generate output twice as long. However, it still falls short in certain areas. It cannot perform mathematical calculations accurately, generates false information about the real world, writes faulty code, and does not pass tests like Turing, SAT, or IQ.

Despite its limitations, the GPT-3.5 series has found its niche in use cases where creativity holds more value than precision. It excels in brainstorming, drafting, and presenting information in creative ways. This aligns with the idea that accuracy may not always be the most crucial factor in certain contexts. However, by combining the model with external assets, we can potentially compensate for its shortcomings and improve its overall performance.

One of the unresolved debates surrounding AI models like the GPT-3.5 series is whether they can replace the need for search engines like Google. On one hand, ChatGPT, a variant of the model, provides direct and easily understandable answers to questions, surpassing the sometimes convoluted results from a Google search. On the other hand, these answers often lack accuracy and credible sources. This raises questions about the reliability of AI models as a replacement for information retrieval.

In many ways, the birth of the GPT-3.5 series can be seen as a step closer to achieving Artificial General Intelligence (AGI). AGI represents a level of intelligence in machines that matches or surpasses human intelligence across all domains. The rapid advancements in Reinforcement Learning via Human Feedback have played a significant role in accelerating progress towards AGI, even beyond what experts anticipated just a few months ago.

Interestingly, the emergence of AGI in the realm of artificial intelligence mirrors a phenomenon found in the natural world – the communication and collaboration of trees. Recent studies have revealed that trees, through an underground network of fungi, share and transmit carbon to their neighboring trees. Approximately 40% of the carbon is directed into the neighboring trees, contributing to the overall health of the forest.

This network of fungi resembles the neural networks in the human brain, highlighting the interconnectedness and interdependence of trees within a forest ecosystem. The older trees, often referred to as "mother" or "hub" trees, play a vital role in connecting with and supporting the growth of understory seedlings. The seedlings benefit from the resources provided by the older trees, receiving carbon, nutrients, and water at crucial stages of their lives, ensuring their survival.

It is important to note that the relationship between trees and fungi is not exclusive to a few plant families. In fact, all trees and plants, except for a small handful, rely on these fungi for their growth and well-being. The fungi depend on the trees for sustenance, as they do not possess leaves themselves.

This interconnectedness between trees through mycorrhizal fungi allows for the transfer of not only resources but also information. Trees communicate with each other, sharing vital information about the health of the forest and its inhabitants. This system of communication enables trees to warn each other of potential threats, such as insect infestations or drought, and coordinate their responses accordingly.

Furthermore, trees have a remarkable ability to pass on energy and information to future generations. As trees age and eventually decline, they undergo a slow process of dying that can take decades. It is during this time that they transfer their knowledge and resources to the new seedlings emerging in the forest. This passing on of energy and information is crucial for the survival and growth of future generations of trees.

Drawing parallels between the birth of AGI and the communication and collaboration of trees offers valuable insights for both fields. In the realm of AI, it highlights the importance of combining different approaches and external assets to enhance the capabilities of models like the GPT-3.5 series. Just as trees rely on the mycorrhizal network to support and nourish each other, AI models can benefit from integrating external resources for improved accuracy and reliability.

Moreover, the concept of passing on energy and information from older trees to younger generations emphasizes the significance of preserving and protecting natural ecosystems. The practice of salvage logging, which involves cutting down dying trees, should be reconsidered to allow these trees the opportunity to impart their wisdom and resources to future seedlings.

In conclusion, the birth of the GPT-3.5 series and the fascinating discoveries about tree communication remind us of the interconnectedness and interdependence of all living systems. Three actionable pieces of advice can be derived from these insights:

  1. Embrace collaboration and integration: Just as the GPT-3.5 series benefits from external assets, we should seek opportunities for collaboration and integration in our own endeavors. Combining different approaches and resources can lead to enhanced outcomes.

  2. Prioritize accuracy and reliability: While creativity is valuable, accuracy and reliability should not be compromised. It is essential to strive for a balance between creative generation and factual information to ensure the integrity of our work.

  3. Preserve and protect natural systems: The lessons learned from tree communication remind us of the importance of preserving and protecting natural ecosystems. By valuing and conserving these systems, we can continue to learn from nature and find inspiration for innovative solutions.

As the journey towards AGI and a deeper understanding of tree communication progresses, let us embrace the wisdom and lessons these realms offer, guiding us towards a brighter and more interconnected future.

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