Shedding More Light on How Instagram Works: Designing a better reading experience with Matter
Hatched by Kazuki Nakayashiki
Aug 26, 2023
6 min read
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Shedding More Light on How Instagram Works: Designing a better reading experience with Matter
In today's digital age, where social media and online content consumption have become integral parts of our lives, understanding how platforms like Instagram work and improving our reading experiences have become crucial. Instagram, with its vast user base and diverse features, has revolutionized the way we connect and share content. However, there is often confusion surrounding the algorithms and processes that dictate what we see on our feeds.
Instagram operates on a complex system of algorithms, classifiers, and processes, each serving a specific purpose. One of the key factors that determine the visibility of your content is the presence of misinformation. If you repeatedly post misinformation, Instagram may make your content harder to find. This emphasizes the platform's commitment to combating false information and promoting reliable content.
Another important aspect of Instagram's algorithm is the ranking of posts in the feed. Back in 2016, users were missing 70% of their posts in their feed, including nearly half of the posts from their close connections. To address this, Instagram introduced a feed that ranks posts based on the user's preferences and interests. The platform takes into account various signals, such as information about the post, the person who posted it, and the user's activity and history of interacting with someone. By analyzing these signals, Instagram aims to show users the content they care about the most.
The interactions users have with posts play a significant role in determining their visibility. In the feed, Instagram closely monitors five key interactions: spending time on a post, commenting, liking, saving, and tapping on the profile photo. The likelihood of taking these actions and the weight assigned to each action influence the positioning of the posts in the feed. This means that the more engaged users are with a post, the higher it will appear in their feed.
When it comes to exploring new content, Instagram recognizes that users have different expectations. While they seek out their closest friends' stories, they also want to discover something entirely new in the Explore section. Thus, Instagram ranks content differently in different parts of the app, tailoring the experience based on how people use each feature. The signals considered in Explore include likes, saves, and shares, as well as the user's history of interacting with the person who posted the content.
In addition to the main feed and Explore, Instagram offers another feature called Reels, which is designed to entertain users. Similar to Explore, Reels predominantly presents content from accounts users don't follow. The most important predictions made by Instagram in Reels are related to the user's likelihood of watching a reel all the way through, liking it, finding it entertaining or funny, and visiting the audio page. By analyzing these signals, Instagram aims to provide users with a captivating and enjoyable experience.
While Instagram strives to provide a personalized and engaging experience for its users, it's important to note that reaching all of your followers consistently is not guaranteed. Due to the vast amount of content available and the limited attention span of users, most of your followers are likely to miss what you share. Therefore, it's crucial to focus on creating high-quality and engaging content that stands out.
Moving beyond Instagram, let's shift our focus to improving the reading experience with an innovative platform called Matter. Matter aims to enhance the way we consume and engage with online content. The founders of Matter, who were avid users of read-it-later apps, recognized the limitations of the first-generation apps in terms of prioritization, resurfacing, and decay. They understood the importance of focusing on needs that won't change, such as the constant desire for faster delivery and the scarcity of attention.
One of the fundamental aspects of reading online is trust. People trust people, and this principle guided the development of Matter. The platform elevates writers as first-class citizens, valuing curated content and highlighting gems that often go unnoticed by engagement-based algorithms. By prioritizing good curation and providing access to valuable, overlooked content, Matter aims to create a better reading experience.
Matter also recognizes the bias towards new content in our information consumption habits. While it's important to stay up-to-date with the latest news and trends, it's equally crucial to explore and appreciate timeless pieces of writing. Matter aims to serve as a counterweight to this bias by delivering relevant and manageable content that goes beyond the latest headlines. By incorporating sophisticated techniques like natural language processing (NLP) and computer vision, Matter strives to provide accurate parsing and a seamless reading experience.
Furthermore, Matter acknowledges the rising importance of audio consumption. With the increasing convenience of audio hardware, more people are turning to audio as their preferred mode of content consumption. To cater to this trend, Matter has introduced features like "audio highlights," allowing users to highlight and annotate content while listening, without the need to open their phones. This innovation enhances the audio reading experience and enables users to engage with content more effectively.
In terms of design, Matter incorporates various elements to optimize the reading experience. Features like minimaps, inspired by video games and code editors, provide users with a quick overview of an article, enabling them to scan headers and navigate efficiently. Whether on mobile or desktop web, Matter aims to create a visually appealing and user-friendly reading environment.
While Matter caters to a specific group of active readers who are intentional about their content consumption and actively curate their information diets, its ultimate goal is to increase the return on investment (ROI) of reading. By providing more insight, knowledge, and thrill, Matter seeks to help users get the most out of the time they invest in reading.
To enhance your Instagram experience and reading habits, here are three actionable pieces of advice:
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Engage with quality content: When using Instagram, prioritize engaging with high-quality content that aligns with your interests and preferences. This will not only improve your overall experience but also signal to the platform that you value reliable and valuable posts.
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Diversify your reading sources: When reading online, don't solely rely on social media platforms or mainstream news outlets. Explore alternative sources, such as curated platforms like Matter, to discover unique and thought-provoking content that may not be readily available through traditional channels.
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Allocate dedicated time for reading: Set aside specific time slots in your day for reading, whether it's on Instagram, through newsletters, or on platforms like Matter. By establishing a routine, you can prioritize reading as a valuable activity and make the most out of the content you consume.
In conclusion, both Instagram and platforms like Matter are continuously evolving to enhance our digital experiences. Understanding the inner workings of these platforms can help us navigate them more effectively and derive greater value from the content we engage with. By being intentional in our interactions and exploring diverse sources, we can create a more enriching and fulfilling online experience. So, take the time to shed light on how Instagram works and embrace a better reading experience with Matter.
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