The Complex Relationship Between Karma and Collective Memory

Kazuki Nakayashiki

Hatched by Kazuki Nakayashiki

Aug 08, 2023

4 min read

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The Complex Relationship Between Karma and Collective Memory

What is karma? For many, karma is a concept deeply rooted in spirituality and the idea that our actions have consequences that extend beyond our current lifetime. However, in the digital age, karma has taken on a new meaning. On platforms like Reddit, your karma is a reflection of how much your contributions mean to the community. It is a measure of your impact and influence within that online space. In this context, making posts and comments that communities find valuable is the best way to gain karma. But perhaps, instead of setting out to accumulate karma, we should set out to be good people, and let our karma simply be a reflection of our legacy.

Interestingly, the concept of karma as a reflection of our legacy is not so different from the idea presented by David Eagleman. In his book "Sum: Tales from the Afterlives," Eagleman describes a world in which a person only truly dies when they are forgotten. This raises an intriguing question: What if a person's life continues to live on in other people's minds, even if they forget about it? Could their legacy still be reflected in the lives of others and be passed on to future generations?

The idea of continued and shared attention to people and events is crucial in shaping identity. How individuals see themselves as part of a group is influenced by the collective memory of that group. Furthermore, the choice of what to commemorate and remember has a significant impact on the structures and priorities of society.

A recent study conducted by C. Candia et al. explored the patterns of decay in collective memory. The researchers analyzed online views of Wikipedia profiles, citations of scientific papers, patents, and online play counts of songs and film trailers. Using attention as a proxy for memory, they discovered that the pattern of decay in collective memory follows a mathematical law.

The study revealed that collective memory experiences two phases of decay. The first phase is characterized by a steep decline in attention, dominated by the process of communicative memory. This phase represents the direct word-of-mouth transfer of information. The second phase, on the other hand, exhibits a slower decline in attention, sustained by cultural memory. Cultural memory relies on the physical recording of information, such as books, articles, or digital archives.

The shape of this decay, as described by the researchers, is a biexponential function. It drops quickly during the first phase but then transitions to a much gentler slope during the second phase. This finding aligns with the poetic words of Pablo Neruda, a Chilean writer, who said, "Love is so short, forgetting is so long."

Interestingly, different forms of media exhibit varying rates of decay in attention. Music, for example, experiences the shortest and sharpest initial decline in attention, lasting only around six years. Conversely, the online biographies of sports stars have the longest decline, spanning 20 to 30 years. This discrepancy suggests that the speed of decay is influenced by factors such as accessibility and searchability.

So, what can we take away from these insights into karma and collective memory? Here are three actionable pieces of advice:

  1. Focus on creating valuable contributions: Whether online or offline, strive to make contributions that add value to the community or society as a whole. Instead of seeking recognition or accumulating karma, let your actions speak for themselves and leave a positive impact on others.

  2. Embrace the power of collective memory: Recognize that the memories and legacies we leave behind have the potential to shape the future. Be mindful of the choices you make in terms of what you remember and commemorate. By preserving and sharing important information, we can influence the structures and priorities of society in a meaningful way.

  3. Embrace the impermanence of attention: Understand that attention is fleeting and can decline over time. Instead of seeking constant validation or chasing popularity, focus on creating timeless contributions that have the potential to endure through cultural memory. By doing so, you can leave a lasting impact on the world.

In conclusion, the concept of karma and the patterns of collective memory intertwine in fascinating ways. Both emphasize the importance of our actions and the legacies we leave behind. By understanding and embracing these concepts, we can strive to be better individuals and contribute to a more meaningful and enduring collective memory. Let your karma be a reflection of your legacy, and may that legacy be one that positively shapes the world.

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