Postmodernity: Where has Meaning & Purpose Gone? Perspectives in AI: From LLMs to Reasoning
Hatched by Kazuki Nakayashiki
Aug 30, 2023
4 min read
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Postmodernity: Where has Meaning & Purpose Gone? Perspectives in AI: From LLMs to Reasoning
In today's society, we are experiencing a cultural collapse that has led to an "inward homelessness". This collapse has caused us to lose meaning and purpose in our lives. Culture plays a significant role in providing meaning and purpose, as it passes down traditions and beliefs from one generation to the next. When a society fails to pass on its culture, it is essentially saying that its foundational principles are no longer valid. This rejection of culture results in a diminishing of our identity.
One of the reasons for this cultural collapse is the rejection of religious stories and beliefs. In our search for a new identity, we have disregarded the spiritual and faith-based aspects of our culture. By rejecting the stories of creation, King David, and the Christ, we have failed to pass on the cultural elements that gave us meaning and purpose. As a result, our identity has suffered.
On the other hand, in the field of artificial intelligence, there have been significant advancements in adapting large, pre-trained models to specific tasks or domains without extensive retraining. One such method is Low Rank Adaptation (LoRA). LoRA allows for the integration of domain-specific knowledge into a larger model, enabling it to understand and process information within a particular field. This adaptation is achieved without altering the core model or requiring extensive retraining.
The concept behind LoRA is to have a smaller module that contains enough domain-specific information, which can be appended to the larger model. This smaller module acts as an auxiliary component, adjusting the characteristics of the model without the need for rebuilding or retraining. By leveraging the mathematical concept of low rank approximation, LoRA creates a smaller, adaptable module that customizes the larger model for a specific task.
The implementation of LoRA has led to impressive efficiencies in the field of AI. By fine-tuning and adapting the models, researchers have been able to cut resource usage and training costs significantly. For example, a 175 billion parameter model was successfully fine-tuned and adapted using just 24 V100s. Additionally, the reduction in checkpoint sizes from 1 TB to 200 megabytes has opened up innovative engineering approaches, such as caching in VRAM or RAM and swapping them on demand. These advancements have improved user experience and reduced storage costs by a factor of 1000 to 5000.
So, what can we learn from these two seemingly unrelated topics? Firstly, the loss of meaning and purpose in society can be attributed to the rejection of cultural traditions and beliefs. By disregarding our heritage, we are diminishing our identity and leaving ourselves feeling lost. Secondly, in the field of AI, the adaptation of models through methods like LoRA has led to significant advancements and efficiencies. These adaptations have allowed for faster and more cost-effective training, as well as improved user experiences.
Taking these insights into consideration, here are three actionable pieces of advice:
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Embrace and appreciate your cultural heritage: Take the time to learn about and appreciate the traditions, stories, and beliefs that have been passed down through generations. They provide meaning and purpose to your identity.
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Adapt and innovate: Just as AI researchers have found ways to adapt models to specific tasks and domains, be open to adapting and innovating in your own life. Find ways to customize your skills and knowledge to suit your goals and interests.
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Seek meaning in new experiences: While cultural traditions can provide a sense of meaning and purpose, don't be afraid to explore new experiences and perspectives. Sometimes, finding meaning requires stepping outside of your comfort zone and embracing the unknown.
In conclusion, the loss of meaning and purpose in postmodernity can be attributed to the rejection of cultural traditions and beliefs. By embracing our cultural heritage, adapting and innovating, and seeking meaning in new experiences, we can find a sense of purpose and identity in our lives. Similarly, in the field of AI, the adaptation of models through methods like LoRA has led to significant advancements and efficiencies. By connecting these seemingly unrelated topics, we can gain insights into the importance of cultural preservation and adaptation in both society and technology.
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