Pre-Seed Funding: What It Is, How It Works & 7 Sources
Hatched by Kazuki Nakayashiki
Jul 16, 2023
5 min read
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Pre-Seed Funding: What It Is, How It Works & 7 Sources
Curators Are the New Creators โ Mirror
In today's fast-paced and highly competitive startup landscape, securing funding at the pre-seed stage is crucial for early-stage companies. Pre-seed funding refers to the initial capital raised by startups to develop their product and acquire customers before moving on to seed funding. This article will explore what pre-seed funding entails, how it works, and discuss seven potential sources for pre-seed funding.
Pre-seed funding is typically used to develop an early version of the product and acquire customers through marketing efforts. It is important to note that pre-seed rounds usually total less than $1 million. At this stage, the product is still in its infancy and may be nothing more than an idea or an alpha version. Startups should be prepared to face unexpected costs, and it's recommended to have a 25% cash buffer to cover these expenses.
According to our research, the average amount raised in a pre-seed round by US startups is $626,360, while it's slightly lower at $538,108 for startups in the rest of the world. To ensure sufficient runway, a commonly used framework is 12-18 months of cash runway plus a 4-month buffer, totaling 16-24 months.
Closing a pre-seed round can be a challenging process. On average, founders need to have around 26 investor meetings before securing funding. The timeline for closing a pre-seed round varies, with 15% of founders closing the round within 1-6 weeks, 42% taking between 7-18 weeks, and the remaining founders taking 19 weeks or more.
During the pre-seed stage, investors are looking for a proof of concept, a clear plan to monetize the business, and references from potential customers who express interest in paying for the product or service. If you lack the technical skills to build a proof of concept on your own, it is advisable to find and add a technical co-founder to your team. Additionally, some investors prefer founding teams of 2-3 members, as they are considered less risky than solo founders.
When it comes to securing pre-seed funding, there are various sources to consider. Angel investors play a significant role in the early stages of startups and typically invest anywhere from $1,000 to $1,000,000, with the average check size ranging from $25,000 to $100,000. It's essential to ensure that your angel investors are accredited to avoid potential complications during future rounds with institutional investors.
Pre-seed VC firms can provide larger checks than angel investors, usually in the range of $100,000 to $1,000,000. Rolling Funds are another option, with an average check size of $100,000 and the largest check written being $1,000,000. Accelerators are also worth considering, as they not only provide funding but also valuable mentorship and support. Different accelerators offer checks ranging from $25,000 to $500,000 in exchange for equity.
Equity crowdfunding platforms have gained popularity in recent years, allowing early-stage startups to raise up to $5 million per year from the crowd, including non-accredited investors. Platforms like Republic, Start Engine, and WeFunder enable startups to raise funds from thousands of individuals who are willing to contribute as little as $50. This democratization of funding has opened up new opportunities for entrepreneurs.
Now, let's shift our focus to the rising trend of curators as the new creators. In this age of information overload, where content is abundant, attention has become the real scarcity. Consumers are now seeking out individuals with good taste to curate content for them. This has created a new market for curators who can provide valuable and relevant content to targeted audiences.
Curation, in a way, is a form of intertextuality, where one text's meaning is shaped by another text. Successful curators can build a dedicated online presence and provide curated content to their audience, attracting consumers who are willing to pay for someone with good taste. Jim Barksdale once said, "There are only two ways to make money in business: One is to bundle; the other is to unbundle." Curation allows individuals to bundle content and offer it as a valuable service to others.
The best brands and influencers understand the importance of curation as a service. They continuously evolve their curation strategies, shifting the emphasis from the individual to the greater media brand. By providing curated content, they attract and retain an audience, building a sense of community around a particular subject or vertical.
Content curation offers several advantages, including the promise of learning new skills while saving time. It creates a curated experience for consumers, helping them navigate through the vast amount of information available. When done correctly, bundling and curation can be a strategic decision for businesses, allowing them to stand out in a crowded market.
In conclusion, pre-seed funding plays a vital role in the early stages of startups, providing the necessary capital to develop products and acquire customers. It's important for founders to understand the average amount raised, the timeline for closing funding rounds, and what investors look for at this stage. Additionally, exploring various sources of pre-seed funding, such as angel investors, VC firms, accelerators, and equity crowdfunding platforms, can open up opportunities for entrepreneurs.
For those interested in the world of curation, it presents a unique opportunity to become the new creators. By building a targeted online presence and providing curated content, individuals can tap into the growing demand for good taste and valuable curation. It's crucial to continuously evolve and adapt curation strategies, focusing on building a community and providing a curated experience for consumers.
Three actionable advice for entrepreneurs seeking pre-seed funding or starting a curation business:
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Build a strong network: Networking is key to securing pre-seed funding. Attend industry events, connect with potential investors, and build relationships with like-minded individuals. For curators, networking can help establish connections with content creators and potential audience members.
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Showcase proof of concept: Investors want to see a proof of concept for your product or service. Focus on creating a prototype or alpha version to demonstrate the feasibility and potential of your idea. For curators, showcase your expertise and taste through curated content samples to attract and retain an audience.
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Prioritize quality over quantity: Whether it's securing funding or curating content, prioritize quality over quantity. Investors are more likely to invest in startups with a strong value proposition and a clear plan for monetization. Similarly, consumers are more likely to engage with curated content that provides value and reflects the curator's expertise.
In this ever-evolving business landscape, entrepreneurs and curators need to adapt and innovate to succeed. With the right strategies and a deep understanding of their target audience, they can navigate the challenges and seize the opportunities that lie ahead.
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