The Two Cap Tables of Crypto Companies: What They Are and How They Relate to Each Other

Kazuki Nakayashiki

Hatched by Kazuki Nakayashiki

Jul 30, 2023

4 min read

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The Two Cap Tables of Crypto Companies: What They Are and How They Relate to Each Other

"The Knowledge-Creating Company"

In the ever-evolving world of cryptocurrency, companies operate under a unique set of rules and structures. One such aspect is the existence of two cap tables: the equity cap table and the token cap table. These cap tables play a crucial role in determining ownership and value within a crypto company.

Let's begin by understanding the equity cap table. In traditional companies, the equity cap table represents the ownership and distribution of shares among investors, founders, and employees. It outlines who owns what percentage of the company's equity. The treasury's ownership is typically dictated by the equity cap table and distributed pro-rata across it.

In crypto companies, however, the token cap table takes precedence over the equity cap table. The token cap table represents the ownership and distribution of tokens within the network. Tokens are the lifeblood of the crypto ecosystem, and their distribution is vital for incentivizing network participants such as validators and stakers.

The community allocation dominates the token cap table. Community tokens are allocated to network participants as a means to jumpstart network effects. These tokens incentivize individuals to actively contribute to the growth and development of the network. They play a crucial role in building a strong and engaged community.

What sets crypto cap tables apart from traditional equity cap tables is the presence of the treasury. The treasury captures tokens from the foundation's efforts to actively participate in the community. This participation can be through running validators or stakers. The treasury's tokens are separate from those allocated to the community and can be used for various purposes, such as funding development, marketing, or partnerships.

It's important to note that crypto deals are often bespoke, meaning they are customized to fit the specific needs and goals of the company and its investors. Investor token ownership rights may take the form of a warrant, which grants equity investors the right but not the obligation to purchase tokens at a discounted price in an early round. These unique structures allow for flexibility and creativity when it comes to fundraising and ownership distribution within crypto companies.

Now, let's shift our focus to the concept of the knowledge-creating company. In an economy where uncertainty reigns, knowledge becomes the most valuable asset a company can possess. Successful companies are those that consistently create new knowledge, disseminate it widely throughout the organization, and quickly embody it in new technologies and products.

A knowledge-creating company is not just a machine but a living organism. It has a collective sense of identity and purpose, much like an individual. This shared understanding of what the company stands for and where it is going is the organizational equivalent of self-knowledge. It is the foundation upon which innovation and growth are built.

The essence of innovation is to re-create the world according to a particular vision or ideal. This process begins with individuals within the company. A brilliant researcher may have an insight that leads to a new patent, while a middle manager's intuitive sense of market trends can spark an important product concept. The knowledge-creating company recognizes that new knowledge always begins with the individual.

To harness the power of personal knowledge, a knowledge-creating company focuses on making that knowledge available to others. This sharing of knowledge becomes the central activity within the organization. It is through this process of personal and organizational self-renewal that the company can adapt and thrive in a rapidly changing world.

Now, let's connect the dots between the two topics discussed. Just as a crypto company relies on the distribution of tokens and the treasury to incentivize and engage its community, a knowledge-creating company relies on the sharing and dissemination of knowledge to foster innovation and growth.

In both cases, ownership and value are not solely determined by traditional metrics such as equity or financial capital. Instead, they are shaped by intangible assets such as tokens and knowledge. These intangible assets are what set these companies apart from their traditional counterparts and give them a competitive advantage in their respective industries.

To conclude, here are three actionable pieces of advice derived from these concepts:

  1. Embrace the power of community: Whether you are building a crypto company or a traditional one, recognize the importance of cultivating a strong and engaged community. In the crypto world, tokens and incentives play a crucial role in community-building, while in traditional companies, fostering a sense of shared purpose and identity can lead to a more committed and innovative workforce.

  2. Prioritize knowledge sharing: In a rapidly changing world, knowledge becomes the key to staying ahead of the curve. Encourage a culture of knowledge sharing within your organization, where ideas and insights can flow freely. This can be done through regular team meetings, knowledge-sharing platforms, or mentorship programs.

  3. Embrace flexibility and customization: Just as crypto deals are often bespoke, consider adopting a flexible and customized approach to your company's structures and processes. This can allow for greater creativity, adaptability, and ownership distribution within your organization.

By combining the unique elements of crypto cap tables and the knowledge-creating company, companies can unlock new possibilities and thrive in the ever-changing landscape of the business world.

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