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Gail Reed: Where to train the world's doctors? Cuba.

83.1K views
•
October 1, 2014
by
TED
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Gail Reed: Where to train the world's doctors? Cuba.

TL;DR

Learn about the remarkable young people studying medicine in Cuba and their commitment to transform healthcare in their communities.

Transcript

I want to tell you how 20,000 remarkable young people from over 100 countries ended up in Cuba and are transforming health in their communities. Ninety percent of them would never have left home at all if it weren't for a scholarship to study medicine in Cuba and a commitment to go back to places like the ones they'd come from — remote farmlands, m... Read More

Key Insights

  • 🌍 Ninety percent of the remarkable young people studying medicine in Cuba on scholarships are from remote, impoverished areas and are committed to becoming doctors for their own communities.
  • 💉 The Latin American Medical School (ELAM) in Havana is the largest medical school globally, with over 23,000 graduates since 2005, and is dedicated to training physicians for underserved populations.
  • 🌪️ ELAM was created in response to the aftermath of Hurricanes Georges and Mitch, which exposed the lack of healthcare in affected communities and the need for new doctors.
  • 🌎 Many countries have requested scholarships from ELAM due to a shortage of doctors and a skewed distribution of healthcare resources against the poor.
  • 🇨🇺 Cuba's strong primary care system has led to high health rankings, including a low infant mortality rate and similar life expectancy to the United States, but with significantly less spending.
  • 🎓 ELAM's training focuses on community-based learning, treating patients holistically, learning public health, using clinical exams for diagnosis, and emphasizing prevention and teamwork.
  • 💪 ELAM graduates have proven capable by showing dedication and making a positive impact in their communities, such as building an indigenous hospital in Honduras and responding to crises like the earthquake in Haiti.
  • 🌍 However, these graduates often face challenges, including unemployment, limited resources, and resistance from medical societies in some countries, hindering their ability to fully contribute to public health.

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Questions & Answers

Q: How many remarkable young people from over 100 countries have studied medicine in Cuba through scholarships?

20,000 remarkable young people from over 100 countries have studied medicine in Cuba through scholarships.

Q: Why did these young people choose to study medicine in Cuba?

These young people chose to study medicine in Cuba because they were offered scholarships to study there and had a commitment to go back to their communities to become doctors for people like themselves.

Q: What is the mission of Havana's Latin American Medical School?

The mission of Havana's Latin American Medical School is to train physicians for the over one billion people who have never seen a doctor and live in poverty, and to transform access to care and the health picture in impoverished areas.

Q: How many young doctors have graduated from Havana's Latin American Medical School since its first class in 2005?

23,000 young doctors have graduated from Havana's Latin American Medical School since its first class in 2005, and there are nearly 10,000 more in the pipeline.

Q: What challenges did the Cuban doctors face after the Hurricanes Georges and Mitch hit the Caribbean and Central America?

After the Hurricanes Georges and Mitch hit the Caribbean and Central America, Cuban doctors found whole communities with no healthcare, closed rural hospitals, and high infant mortality rates. To make care sustainable, new doctors were needed, which led to the creation of the Latin American Medical School.

Summary & Key Takeaways

  • 20,000 young people from various countries received scholarships to study medicine in Cuba and are committed to returning to their home communities to become doctors for people like themselves.

  • Havana's Latin American Medical School is the largest medical school in the world, graduating 23,000 doctors since 2005, with a mission to train physicians for underserved populations.

  • ELAM graduates have faced challenges in finding jobs and recognition for their degrees, but have made significant contributions to public health, especially in countries like Haiti.


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