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Alternative Life

October 23, 2016
by
John Michael Godier
YouTube video player
Alternative Life

TL;DR

Recent discoveries suggest that life may exist in forms different from what we know on Earth, possibly in the oceans beneath icy moons in our solar system.

Transcript

There have been several discoveries in recent weeks that have me thinking about alternative forms of life that could be far different from what we're used to on Earth. One of these discoveries was the possibility of yet another warm liquid water ocean lurking under the ice of Dione, one of Saturn's moons. This adds one more planetary body to the li... Read More

Key Insights

  • 🌊 Liquid water is crucial for life as we know it, and the discovery of oceans on icy moons in our solar system expands the potential for habitable environments.
  • 🛟 Carbon-based life is currently the most prevalent form of life, but theoretical possibilities exist for non-carbon based life, such as silicon, germanium, and metals.
  • 🛟 Ammonia and methane are potential solvents for life, with Titan being a possible candidate for hosting methane-based life.
  • 🛟 Life can thrive in extreme environments, such as in radioactive caves, suggesting that life may exist in unexpected habitats throughout the universe.

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Questions & Answers

Q: What is the significance of finding liquid water on icy moons in our solar system?

The discovery of liquid water on these icy moons provides the potential for habitable environments and increases the chances of finding life beyond Earth.

Q: Can complex life, like fish, exist in the oceans of Europa?

Yes, recent research suggests that Europa's oceans may contain even more oxygen than Earth's oceans, making complex life, including fish, a possibility.

Q: Are there possibilities for non-carbon based life?

While theoretical possibilities exist for non-carbon based life, such as silicon, germanium, metals, oxygen, and even boron, carbon-based life remains the most prevalent and likely form of life.

Q: What are some other possible solvents for life?

Aside from water, other possible solvents for life include ammonia, methane, hydrogen fluoride, hydrogen sulfide, and mixtures of water with other solvents. Each has its own set of advantages and drawbacks for supporting life.

Summary & Key Takeaways

  • Liquid water oceans have been discovered on several moons in our solar system, including Dione, Enceladus, Europa, Ganymede, and possibly Titan, increasing the potential for habitable environments.

  • While these moons offer liquid water, they lack atmospheric conditions present on Earth, such as oxygen, which is necessary for complex life.

  • Europa, one of Jupiter's moons, has been found to have a potential source of oxygen in its oceans, making the existence of complex life, even fish, possible.

  • There are theoretical possibilities for non-carbon based life, such as silicon, germanium, metals and oxygen, but carbon-based life remains the most likely candidate for life as we know it.


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