Navigating Relationships and Autonomous Systems: Understanding Contracts and Promises

Tom Haus

Hatched by Tom Haus

Mar 20, 2026

4 min read

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Navigating Relationships and Autonomous Systems: Understanding Contracts and Promises

In a world characterized by intricate relationships—both personal and professional—understanding the dynamics of trust, expectation, and autonomy is crucial. Whether we are discussing human interactions in romantic relationships or the governance of autonomous agents in technology, the concepts of overt and covert contracts, as well as promise theory, provide valuable insights. By exploring these frameworks, we can enhance our relationships and optimize the performance of autonomous systems.

Overt vs. Covert Contracts in Human Relationships

At the heart of effective communication in any relationship lies the distinction between overt and covert contracts. Overt contracts are explicit agreements where both parties clearly understand and agree to the terms. For instance, if two colleagues decide to collaborate on a project and openly discuss their respective shares of profits, they are engaging in an overt contract. This clarity fosters trust and accountability and often leads to positive outcomes.

Conversely, covert contracts are hidden agreements where one party may harbor resentment or unmet expectations. In romantic relationships, for example, one partner may subtly manipulate the other, expecting affection or commitment without openly discussing these desires. Such covert contracts can manifest in behaviors like verbal jabs or passive-aggressive actions, ultimately damaging the relationship. The challenge, therefore, lies in discerning whether someone is operating under an overt or covert contract—an endeavor that requires both trust and vulnerability.

The Role of Trust and Skepticism

Human interactions are inherently complex, often requiring individuals to navigate the fine line between trust and skepticism. The decision to trust someone involves a leap of faith, as it carries the risk of potential emotional hurt. On the other hand, excessive skepticism can lead to missed opportunities for genuine connection and collaboration. The key is to establish a balance, where individuals are willing to engage openly while remaining aware of the possibility of covert motivations.

Promise Theory in Autonomous Systems

Drawing parallels to technology, promise theory offers a framework for understanding how autonomous systems, like AI agents, can operate effectively without centralized control. Developed by Mark Burgess, promise theory shifts the focus from obligation-based management to voluntary best-effort intentions. This approach recognizes that agents—whether in a biological system or a computational one—may not always be able or willing to fulfill directives. Instead, they operate based on their understanding of the environment and the promises they make to each other.

In the context of managing a fleet of autonomous agents, such as those utilized in Scouted AI, implementing promise theory can lead to improved coordination and performance. Instead of relying on rigid command-and-control structures, agents communicate and align their intentions with one another, mimicking the behavior of swarm animals or the immune system. This decentralized approach fosters resilience and adaptability, allowing the system to function more effectively at scale.

Actionable Advice for Navigating Relationships and Autonomous Systems

  1. Foster Open Communication: Whether in personal relationships or managing autonomous agents, prioritize clear communication. Establish overt contracts by discussing expectations, responsibilities, and desired outcomes. This will help mitigate the risks associated with covert contracts and lay the foundation for trust.

  2. Encourage Peer Interaction: Just as agents in a system benefit from peer communication, individuals in relationships should engage with each other openly. Create an environment where feedback is welcomed, allowing both parties to express their needs and intentions without fear of judgment. This will lead to more aligned goals and enhance mutual understanding.

  3. Embrace Flexibility in Governance: In both human relationships and autonomous systems, rigidity can hinder growth. Allow for adaptability by implementing governance structures that let agents or individuals self-regulate based on their interactions with others. This approach can foster a sense of community and encourage better long-term behavior.

Conclusion

Navigating the complexities of human relationships and autonomous systems requires an understanding of trust, communication, and intention. By distinguishing between overt and covert contracts, we can foster healthier interactions and build systems that operate effectively with autonomy. Implementing principles from promise theory not only enhances the governance of AI agents but also offers valuable lessons for our personal and professional lives. Ultimately, embracing transparency, peer interaction, and flexibility can lead to more fulfilling relationships and more resilient systems, benefiting both individuals and the larger communities in which they operate.

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