The Intersection of Culture and Capitalism: Exploring the Expansion of Popular Media and Societal Values

Christian Riedi

Hatched by Christian Riedi

Mar 09, 2026

3 min read

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The Intersection of Culture and Capitalism: Exploring the Expansion of Popular Media and Societal Values

In an age where entertainment has become a cornerstone of cultural identity, the blending of popular media with consumerism illustrates how interconnected our experiences have become. Netflix's ambitious expansion of its "Squid Game" universe serves as a prime example of how a successful intellectual property can evolve into a multifaceted franchise. Meanwhile, Joseph Henrich’s exploration of WEIRD societies sheds light on the values underpinning the capitalist systems that allow such expansions to flourish. Together, these narratives reveal the complexities of modern entertainment, societal values, and the potential consequences of their intersection.

The success of "Squid Game," Netflix's most-watched series, has prompted the streaming giant to explore immersive experiences that extend beyond the screen. Greg Lombardo, Netflix’s head of live experiences, has shared plans to expand these live experiences into various cities, leveraging the show's popularity. This expansion includes a virtual reality game and partnerships with brands like Burger King, which has introduced “Squid Game”-themed food combos in Brazil. Such initiatives not only generate revenue but also keep audiences engaged with the franchise, creating a continuous loop of interest and consumption.

However, the enthusiasm for monetizing beloved franchises raises important concerns about audience fatigue and the dilution of the original content. Bela Bajaria, Netflix’s chief content officer, highlights the necessity of staying true to the essence of the shows while expanding their reach. The challenge lies in balancing commercial success with the authenticity that initially captivated audiences. In a world swamped with sequels, spin-offs, and merchandise, the risk of losing the magic that made a franchise special becomes ever more pronounced.

This dilemma reflects a broader societal trend, as examined by Joseph Henrich in his study of WEIRD societies—Western, educated, industrialized, rich, and democratic. Henrich argues that the values intrinsic to WEIRD societies, such as individualism, trust in strangers, and a strong belief in the rule of law, have fostered environments where creativity and capitalism can thrive. However, these values are not universally applicable, and their proliferation can lead to significant disparities in how different societies operate.

Moreover, Henrich's insights reveal that the extended family and communal obligations can act as barriers to the kind of individualism that WEIRD societies celebrate. This tension is visible among younger generations, who navigate the space between traditional communal values and modern individualistic ideals. Some embrace the freedom of choice that comes with individualism, while others may resist it, swinging towards conformity or even extremism as they seek security in a rapidly changing world.

As Netflix continues to innovate with its franchises, it must remain cognizant of the cultural implications of its choices. The expansion of "Squid Game" and similar franchises should not just be about financial gain but about enriching the cultural landscape and respecting the narratives that resonate with audiences.

Actionable Advice:

  1. Prioritize Authenticity: When expanding a franchise, ensure that every new venture—be it merchandise, experiences, or adaptations—remains true to the core themes and values that made the original work beloved. Authentic storytelling fosters a deeper connection with audiences.

  2. Engage with the Community: Involve fans and communities in the development of new content or experiences. This can be done through surveys, fan events, or social media engagement, ensuring that the expansion resonates with those who support the franchise.

  3. Balance Creativity and Commercialism: Strive for a harmonious relationship between artistic integrity and profitability. Seek innovative ways to monetize while still valuing creative expression, preventing franchise fatigue and maintaining audience loyalty.

In conclusion, as we navigate the complexities of modern entertainment and societal values, it is crucial to recognize the interplay between culture and capitalism. By honoring the essence of beloved narratives and being mindful of audience expectations, creators can craft experiences that not only entertain but also enrich the cultural fabric of society. The journey ahead requires a delicate balance, but with thoughtful approach, the potential for meaningful engagement and innovation is vast.

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