The Shadowy Struggles of New India: Covert Operations, Youth Unemployment, and the Erosion of Accountability
Hatched by Manoj Nayak
Aug 21, 2025
4 min read
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The Shadowy Struggles of New India: Covert Operations, Youth Unemployment, and the Erosion of Accountability
In recent years, India has found itself at the center of international scrutiny, particularly concerning the operations of its foreign intelligence agency, the Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW). The agency, known for its covert operations, has recently been drawn into the spotlight due to allegations from Canada, raising questions about its activities on foreign soil. Avinash Paliwal, a prominent scholar in international relations, has suggested that India may be following in the footsteps of nations like Israel, known for their aggressive intelligence operations abroad. This comparison highlights a significant shift in India's approach to security and diplomacy, suggesting a willingness to engage in covert actions that may reflect a new assertiveness on the global stage.
However, the implications of such a shift are complex. Critics, including former intelligence officers like RK Yadav, have raised alarms about the lack of civilian oversight and accountability within the R&AW. Yadav's memoir paints a picture of an agency operating in a manner that is not only opaque but also potentially corrupt. The need for legislative oversight is vital if India is to ensure that its intelligence services operate within the bounds of law and ethics, rather than unbridled authority. This concern for accountability in the realm of intelligence is echoed in broader societal issues facing the nation.
Simultaneously, India grapples with a staggering youth unemployment rate, hovering around 23%. This figure places India alongside countries that are often associated with economic instability and unrest, such as Iran and Lebanon. The youth, who form a significant portion of the population, are increasingly disillusioned, finding themselves without viable opportunities for employment in a rapidly changing economy. The lack of job creation, combined with rising expectations, has led to a sense of frustration among young Indians, who are questioning their future in a society that seems to prioritize certain narratives over their aspirations.
Moreover, as Dr. Parakala Prabhakar discusses in his recent work, the current political climate in India is marked by an erosion of democratic principles, creating an environment that resembles an Orwellian autocracy. The diminishing rule of law poses a significant threat not just to political freedoms but also to the integrity of institutions, including the statistical systems that once garnered international respect. The failure to provide accurate data on critical issues, such as the deaths of migrant laborers during the COVID-19 pandemic, demonstrates a troubling trend toward opacity and misinformation that complicates the challenges facing the nation.
These two narratives—the covert operations of R&AW and the youth unemployment crisis—intersect in a society that is increasingly polarized and uncertain. The use of intelligence agencies to exert influence abroad could be seen as a diversion from addressing pressing domestic issues such as job creation and governance. The youth, who are the future of the nation, deserve a government that prioritizes their needs and aspirations, rather than one that engages in shadowy dealings on foreign soil.
To navigate the complexities of this situation, here are three actionable pieces of advice:
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Enhance Transparency and Accountability: There must be a concerted effort to introduce greater oversight of intelligence agencies. This includes legislative frameworks that ensure that operations are conducted within the law and that intelligence agencies are held accountable for their actions.
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Invest in Youth Employment Programs: The government should prioritize initiatives that create job opportunities for young people. This could involve partnerships with the private sector, vocational training programs, and support for entrepreneurship to empower the youth and harness their potential.
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Rebuild Trust in Data and Institutions: It is crucial for the Indian government to restore faith in its statistical systems by ensuring transparency and accuracy. By providing reliable information, the government can better address public concerns and work towards solutions that are informed by factual data.
In conclusion, India stands at a crossroads, facing challenges that intersect the realms of national security, economic opportunity, and civil liberties. As the nation confronts these issues, the actions taken today will determine the trajectory of its future. Balancing the need for security with the imperative of accountability and transparency is essential for fostering a stable and prosperous society.
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