The Art of Steelmanning: Discovering Truth through Empathy and Curation

The Art of Steelmanning: Discovering Truth through Empathy and Curation

Introduction:
In the pursuit of truth, it is essential to adopt an open-minded approach and engage in thoughtful dialogue with those who hold opposing views. By practicing steelmanning, a concept that finds its roots in Plato's Republic and Socratic dialogue, we can uncover the truth by helping our opponents craft the best version of their argument. This article explores the art of steelmanning, its practicality in everyday situations, and its significance in fostering genuine understanding.

Section 1: Steelmanning and the Pursuit of Truth
Steelmanning is the opposite of strawmanning, which involves misrepresenting an argument to make it easier to attack. Instead, steelmanning requires us to create the strongest possible version of our opponent's viewpoint. As John Stuart Mill highlighted in his work "On Liberty," one who only knows their side of the argument knows little of the truth. By actively engaging with opposing viewpoints, we can challenge our own beliefs and gain a more comprehensive understanding of the subject matter.

Section 2: Crafting the Best Version of the Counterpart's Argument
To truly embrace steelmanning, we must approach contentious topics as opportunities for growth and learning. Similar to getting to know a new person or discovering a new culture, treating opposing viewpoints with curiosity and respect allows us to delve deeper into the complexities of the subject. Writing down our understanding of the counter argument helps structure our thoughts and uncover any weaknesses in our own reasoning. It also ensures that we accurately represent the opposing perspective.

Section 3: Assisting Your Counterpart in Steelmanning
Steelmanning is not solely about perfecting our own understanding; it also involves helping our opponents strengthen their arguments. By assisting them in crafting the best possible case for their beliefs, we gain insight into their worldview. This exercise enables us to see the world through their eyes, fostering empathy and bringing us closer to a shared truth. It is important to note that engaging in steelmanning does not require us to agree with the opposing viewpoint; rather, it is an act of intellectual generosity and understanding.

Section 4: Advocating on Behalf of Your Counterpart
To truly grasp the full picture, it is crucial to familiarize ourselves with the most plausible and persuasive form of the opposing arguments. This means understanding the reasons and difficulties that the true view of the subject must address. Motivated reasoning, our inclination to justify positions based on emotional desires rather than evidence, often hinders our ability to seek the truth. By arguing on behalf of our counterparts, we confront and overcome these biases, paving the way for genuine understanding.

Section 5: The Rise of Curators and the Quest for Meaning
In today's digital age, the term "curating" has become ubiquitous. It reflects a generation's desire for authority, authorship, and meaning. The Latin root of "curate," meaning "to take care of," symbolizes the responsibility of curators to present carefully selected collections of information or objects. However, the rise of the super-curator, with their signature exhibitions and ideologies, raises questions about the true essence of curation.

Section 6: Curation as a Catalyst for Connection
Beyond exhibitions and physical collections, true curation acts as a catalyst, generator, and motivator. Curators serve as sparring partners for artists, accompanying them as they build shows, and bridge builders, connecting the artistic creation to the public. The act of curation goes beyond mere selection; it involves creating meaningful connections, fostering dialogue, and eliciting emotional responses.

Conclusion:
In our quest for truth and understanding, steelmanning and curation play vital roles. By embracing opposing viewpoints and helping our counterparts craft robust arguments, we can transcend biases and uncover shared truths. Three actionable pieces of advice to achieve this are:

1. Approach contentious topics with curiosity and respect, treating them as opportunities for personal growth and intellectual exploration.
2. Actively engage in steelmanning, both by creating the best version of the counter argument and helping your counterpart strengthen their position.
3. Challenge your own biases and motivated reasoning by familiarizing yourself with the most persuasive form of opposing arguments and advocating on behalf of your counterparts.

By adopting these practices, we can foster a more inclusive and intellectually rigorous society that values truth and genuine understanding.