"The Merge is Done! Now What? Knowledge Is Power—And Why You Should Share It"
Hatched by Kazuki Nakayashiki
Aug 20, 2023
3 min read
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"The Merge is Done! Now What? Knowledge Is Power—And Why You Should Share It"
The Merge, the long-awaited switchover from Proof of Work to Proof of Stake, went off without a hitch, and Ethereum is now running on 99.5% less energy and with a 90% lower inflation rate. This monumental achievement has set the stage for a new era in Ethereum's development and scalability.
But now that the merge is complete, what comes next? How can Ethereum continue to grow and evolve to meet the demands of its expanding user base? One of the key areas of focus is the Surge in Ethereum's computing capacity using Sharding technology.
By scaling out through sharding, Ethereum can increase its computing power without increasing the computational demands on stakers. Imagine splitting a database into five shards, each with 200,000 rows, so that the information can be processed using five separate machines. This approach allows for horizontal scaling, ensuring that Ethereum's security and composability are maintained.
However, a full sharding implementation presents its own challenges. The state of Ethereum, which is the historical record of everything that has happened on the chain, could grow at a rate of 10s of Terabytes per year. This exponential growth would make it prohibitively expensive to maintain a record of it on every validator.
To address this issue, the Ethereum community is exploring stateless network validation. The idea is to shift from the current Merkle-tree-based validation to a newer concept called "Verkle Trees." Verkle trees compress the amount of data required to prove the validity of a block based on historical data, making stateless clients finally viable in practice. This breakthrough will allow for increased processing power and a larger historical record without burdening every validator connected to the network.
Another step towards achieving this goal is the Purge. Instead of needing to maintain the full history, execution clients will only need to keep one year of historical data. This reduction in the length of historical data will significantly alleviate the strain on validators and streamline the validation process.
While much of the focus has been on technical advancements, it is essential to recognize the importance of sharing knowledge within the Ethereum community. Research from McKinsey & Company has shown that companies that actively share knowledge are more likely to gain customers, achieve above-average profitability, and retain customers. Trust and transparency are crucial for lasting relationships, and sharing knowledge is how that is accomplished.
By sharing knowledge, Ethereum developers and stakeholders can create a powerful dynamic that completely alters the business relationship for the better. It fosters an environment of collaboration, where ideas can be freely exchanged, and innovation can flourish. It is through sharing knowledge that the Ethereum community can continue to push the boundaries of what is possible and drive the adoption of blockchain technology.
In conclusion, the completion of the Merge marks a significant milestone for Ethereum. With the implementation of Proof of Stake and the exploration of sharding and stateless network validation, Ethereum is poised for scalable growth and increased efficiency. However, it is crucial to remember that knowledge is power. By sharing knowledge and fostering collaboration, the Ethereum community can unlock the full potential of this groundbreaking technology.
Actionable Advice:
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Embrace a culture of knowledge sharing within the Ethereum community. Encourage open dialogue and the exchange of ideas to fuel innovation and growth.
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Stay informed about the latest developments in sharding and stateless network validation. These advancements will shape the future of Ethereum's scalability and efficiency.
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Actively seek opportunities to share your knowledge and expertise with others in the Ethereum ecosystem. By contributing to the collective knowledge base, you can make a valuable impact and foster stronger relationships within the community.
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