"The Merge is Done! Now What?" - The Future of Ethereum and the Role of Non-Technical Entrepreneurs

Kazuki Nakayashiki

Hatched by Kazuki Nakayashiki

Sep 10, 2023

4 min read

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"The Merge is Done! Now What?" - The Future of Ethereum and the Role of Non-Technical Entrepreneurs

The long-awaited merge from Proof of Work to Proof of Stake has finally happened, and Ethereum is now running on significantly less energy and with a lower inflation rate. This is a major milestone for the Ethereum community and opens up new possibilities for the future of the platform. But what does this mean for non-technical entrepreneurs who are looking to build on Ethereum? How can they navigate the evolving landscape and leverage the benefits of this transition? Let's explore some key points and actionable advice.

The Surge - Scaling Ethereum's Computing Capacity with Sharding

One of the most exciting developments in Ethereum's future is the implementation of Sharding technology. By utilizing sharding, Ethereum can increase its computing power without overwhelming stakers with increased computational demands. Imagine splitting a database into multiple shards, each processed separately by different machines. This is called "scaling out." However, maintaining Ethereum's security and composability while implementing sharding is a challenge that is still being debated within the community.

To address this challenge, future Ethereum Improvement Proposals (EIPs) like EIP-4844 will play a crucial role. These proposals aim to find the best strategies for achieving a secure and scalable sharding implementation. Non-technical entrepreneurs should closely follow these discussions and contribute their insights to shape the future direction of Ethereum.

The Verge - Moving Towards Stateless Network Validation

As Ethereum's state grows exponentially with a full sharding implementation, maintaining a record of it on every validator becomes prohibitively expensive. To address this issue, Ethereum needs to find a way to move towards stateless network validation. This means increasing processing power and historical record size without burdening every validator connected to the network.

The core step towards achieving stateless network validation is shifting from the current Merkle-tree-based validation to a newer concept called "Verkle Trees." Verkle trees compress the amount of data required to prove the validity of a block based on historical data significantly. This reduction in data size makes stateless clients finally viable in practice. Non-technical entrepreneurs should keep an eye on the progress of Verkle Trees and understand their potential impact on the scalability and efficiency of Ethereum.

The Purge - Cutting Down Historical Data for Execution Clients

To further optimize Ethereum's performance, one solution is to reduce the length of historical data that execution clients need to maintain. Currently, execution clients are required to store the full history of Ethereum, which can be resource-intensive. By cutting down the required historical data to just one year, execution clients can operate more efficiently. This optimization may not be noticeable to end-users directly, but it significantly improves the overall performance of the network.

The Splurge - New Tools and Apps with Improved Rollup Technologies

While many technical advancements may go unnoticed by users, they play a crucial role in enhancing the Ethereum ecosystem. As Optimistic Rollups and ZK-Rollups continue to improve, we can expect to see a surge in new and interesting tools and applications built on Ethereum. These advancements will empower non-technical entrepreneurs to explore innovative possibilities and create unique experiences for users. Keeping an eye on the latest developments in rollup technologies can provide valuable insights for entrepreneurs looking to leverage Ethereum's scalability.

Actionable Advice for Non-Technical Entrepreneurs

  1. Learn the basics of coding: While you may not need to become an expert programmer, having a foundational understanding of coding can help you communicate effectively with technical team members and better comprehend the possibilities and limitations of your project.

  2. Build a prototype: Take the initiative to learn coding and create a prototype of your idea. This demonstrates your commitment and seriousness to potential technical collaborators. It also gives you valuable insights into algorithms, data management, UI/UX design, and development tools and processes.

  3. Stay informed and contribute: Follow the discussions and developments within the Ethereum community, especially regarding sharding, stateless network validation, and rollup technologies. Engage in the conversation and share your unique insights and perspectives. Your contribution can shape the future of Ethereum and open up new opportunities for your entrepreneurial endeavors.

Conclusion

The merge from Proof of Work to Proof of Stake marks an important milestone for Ethereum and presents exciting possibilities for non-technical entrepreneurs. By understanding the implications of sharding, stateless network validation, and improved rollup technologies, entrepreneurs can position themselves to leverage Ethereum's scalability and efficiency. Learning the basics of coding, building prototypes, and actively participating in the community will further empower non-technical entrepreneurs to make a significant impact in the evolving Ethereum ecosystem.

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