"Unlocking Knowledge: The SECI Model and the Paradox of Online Article Sharing"
Hatched by Kazuki Nakayashiki
Jul 30, 2023
4 min read
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"Unlocking Knowledge: The SECI Model and the Paradox of Online Article Sharing"
In the age of information overload, it has become increasingly common for people to share articles on social media without actually reading them in their entirety. This phenomenon, as highlighted in the article "You Won't Finish This Article," raises questions about the relationship between consuming knowledge and sharing it. Surprisingly, research suggests that there is a weak correlation between scroll depth and sharing, indicating that only a small fraction of readers actually read through articles on the web. This begs the question: how does knowledge creation and sharing truly occur in today's digital landscape?
To shed light on this matter, we can turn to the SECI Model developed by Ikujiro Nonaka and Hirotaka Takeuchi. This model provides insights into the process of knowledge creation and how it unfolds within individuals, groups, and organizations. Nonaka's model encompasses two dimensions: the epistemological dimension and the ontological dimension.
The epistemological dimension of the SECI Model focuses on the conversion of knowledge between tacit and explicit forms. Tacit knowledge refers to knowledge that is deeply embedded within individuals and is often difficult to articulate or codify. On the other hand, explicit knowledge is formalized and can be easily shared through documentation or other tangible forms.
When it comes to online article sharing, the socialization aspect of the SECI Model becomes particularly relevant. Socialization involves the conversion of tacit knowledge to tacit knowledge, often through practices, guidance, and observation. In the context of article sharing, this could mean that individuals share articles based on their tacit understanding of the topic rather than having read the entire piece. They rely on their own experiences and interactions with the subject matter to form opinions and share content that aligns with their existing knowledge.
However, the ontological dimension of the SECI Model emphasizes the conversion of knowledge from individuals to groups and organizations. This is where externalization, combination, and internalization come into play. Externalization involves the process of codifying tacit knowledge into explicit forms, such as writing it down in manuals or documents. In the context of article sharing, externalization could refer to summarizing key points or capturing the essence of an article in a tweet or post.
Combination, the next step in the knowledge creation process, focuses on systematizing concepts into a knowledge system. This is where explicit knowledge is converted to explicit knowledge, often by combining existing sources, such as books or documents, to create new knowledge. In the realm of online article sharing, combination could mean synthesizing information from multiple sources to form a more comprehensive understanding of a topic before sharing it with others.
Finally, internalization occurs when individuals read and write about their own experiences. In the context of article sharing, this could mean that individuals learn and internalize knowledge by reading and engaging with explicit documents shared by organizations or colleagues. This process enables individuals to expand their knowledge base and develop a deeper understanding of the topics they encounter.
Considering the SECI Model in the context of online article sharing, we can see that individuals may engage in socialization by sharing articles without reading them fully. However, the knowledge creation process also requires externalization, combination, and internalization, which may be facilitated by engaging more deeply with the content.
So, how can we bridge the gap between the tendency to share articles without fully reading them and the need for meaningful knowledge creation and sharing? Here are three actionable pieces of advice:
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Prioritize quality over quantity: Instead of mindlessly sharing articles based on their headlines or snippets, take the time to read and engage with the content. By doing so, you can ensure that the information you share is accurate and valuable, contributing to the overall knowledge ecosystem.
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Embrace active reading strategies: When reading articles, adopt active reading strategies such as highlighting key points, taking notes, or discussing the content with others. These techniques can enhance your comprehension and retention of the material, allowing for a more meaningful engagement with the knowledge being shared.
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Foster a culture of knowledge sharing: Encourage open dialogue and exchange of ideas within your social networks or organizations. By creating an environment where individuals feel comfortable sharing their insights and engaging in discussions, you can facilitate the internalization and combination of knowledge, leading to more informed and valuable contributions.
In conclusion, the SECI Model offers valuable insights into the process of knowledge creation and sharing, shedding light on the paradox of online article sharing. While it may be true that many people share articles without reading them fully, it is crucial to recognize the importance of engaging deeply with the knowledge we encounter. By prioritizing quality over quantity, adopting active reading strategies, and fostering a culture of knowledge sharing, we can bridge the gap between superficial sharing and meaningful knowledge creation in the digital age.
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