Bitcoin Killed The King & Now Network Effects Will Determine Its Future
Hatched by Kazuki Nakayashiki
Aug 18, 2023
4 min read
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Bitcoin Killed The King & Now Network Effects Will Determine Its Future
Money has always been a collective belief held by a large number of people. It is the distillation of shared confidence in the future. Traditionally, this belief has been established through hierarchical structures, with an alpha King at the top issuing currency and enforcing its use. The stability of this system relied on centralized decision-making, predictability, authority, and the ability to enforce behavior through violence. The tax base of the people within the hierarchy also played a role.
However, Bitcoin has disrupted this traditional system by replacing the King with a network. Decentralized cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin have gained our belief for several reasons. Firstly, they are decentralized, meaning that there is no single person or council who can ruin the currency. Secondly, they are governed by software-encoded rules that are difficult to change, increasing predictability. Thirdly, they have the potential for ubiquity, being accepted in many places. Lastly, they are resilient and self-healing, making them resistant to efforts to damage them.
The fight between hierarchical networks and decentralized networks is a battle of power and rigidity versus flexibility and ubiquity. Hierarchies rely on power and guns, while decentralized networks rely on flexibility and sneakiness. Unlike fiat currencies, Bitcoin is not constrained by geography or time. It is programmable and can be quickly improved in response to market needs. The world today is more connected than ever, allowing beliefs to spread faster in higher densities. Bitcoin's future is dependent on the future of its network effects.
There are four defensibilities native to the digital age that Bitcoin can utilize: network effects, brand, scale, and embedding. Network effects are the most significant of these. The network math protects Bitcoin, making it too late for governments to stop it. Even if some governments were to ban Bitcoin, owners of other fiat currencies would likely still use it because it is in their best interest to stay up to date with the evolution of money.
Bitcoin's network effect will prevail over time. Beliefs become more valuable as more people believe in them. As a pack animal, humans have a strong desire to be part of the "in group" and be accepted by others. Sharing common beliefs is crucial for creating that sense of belonging. Bitcoin benefits from a Protocol Network Effect, where all nodes can connect using a specific protocol. The more nodes that connect to the protocol, the stronger the network effect becomes.
Bitcoin's value lies in its ability to serve two marketplaces: a store of value and a payments marketplace. More buyers and sellers in the store of value marketplace increase the liquidity of Bitcoin. Additionally, developers play a crucial role in strengthening the network effect. The more developers working on a platform, the stronger its network effect becomes. Social network effects also add value to a product as more people use it and influence others.
Bitcoin's brand is a significant advantage compared to other cryptocurrencies. The bandwagon effect is strong due to its worldwide recognition and market cap. People tend to be risk-averse and are less likely to switch to an unknown or lesser-known brand. The familiarity of Bitcoin makes it more appealing to the masses.
However, as the network grows, there are challenges that need to be addressed. The validation of transaction history becomes more expensive and slower for miners due to the increasing number of transactions and competition among miners. The Bitcoin community must come together to find solutions to alleviate these challenges and ensure the continued growth and value of the network.
Belief was the original force in the Bitcoin network, and it continues to be embedded in the crypto ecosystem and the world's consciousness. Embedding is crucial for Bitcoin's long-term success. By integrating itself directly into customer operations and the wider ecosystem, it becomes difficult for competitors to replace Bitcoin without significant time and energy costs. This heightens switching costs and solidifies Bitcoin's position in the market.
In conclusion, Bitcoin's future lies in the strength of its network effects. The belief network effect, combined with the advantages of decentralization, ubiquity, and flexibility, sets Bitcoin apart from traditional fiat currencies. As the network grows, it will become more resilient and valuable. To ensure its continued success, the Bitcoin community must address challenges, attract more developers, and enhance its brand recognition. By leveraging these network effects, Bitcoin has the potential to shape the future of money.
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