Pre-Seed Funding: What It Is, How It Works & 7 Sources
Hatched by Kazuki Nakayashiki
Aug 19, 2023
6 min read
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Pre-Seed Funding: What It Is, How It Works & 7 Sources
Smart Things Smart People Said
When it comes to starting a business, one of the biggest challenges entrepreneurs face is securing funding. Pre-seed funding is a crucial stage in the early development of a startup, and understanding how it works can be the key to success. In this article, we will explore the concept of pre-seed funding, its sources, and some valuable insights from successful individuals.
Pre-seed funding is typically used to develop an early version of the product and acquire customers through marketing efforts. It is important to note that pre-seed rounds usually involve smaller amounts of money, often less than $1 million. At this stage, the product is still in its early stages, closer to an idea or alpha product rather than a fully developed and polished product ready for the market.
Timing is essential when it comes to raising pre-seed funding. It is generally advised to avoid raising funds during end-of-year holidays and early summer when investors are on vacation. During these periods, investors tend to pause on looking for new deals. Additionally, it is recommended to add a cash buffer of around 25% (some suggest 50%) to cover unexpected costs that may arise during the execution of the plan.
In a study of 3,680 pre-seed rounds, it was found that the average amount raised in a pre-seed round by US startups is $626,360, while it's $538,108 for startups in the rest of the world. To ensure sufficient runway, a commonly-used framework is 12-18 months of cash runway plus a 4-month buffer, totaling 16-24 months.
Closing a pre-seed round can be a lengthy process. On average, founders need to have around 26 investor meetings to secure funding. According to Docsend, 15% of founders close a pre-seed round in 1-6 weeks, 42% take between 7-18 weeks, and the remaining founders take 19 weeks or more.
To attract pre-seed investors, founders need to demonstrate a proof of concept for their product or service idea, have a clear plan to monetize the business, and provide references from potential customers who express willingness to pay for the product or service. If founders lack the technical skills to build a proof of concept on their own, it is advisable to find and add a technical co-founder to the team. Some investors prefer teams of 2-3 founders as they are seen as less risky than solo founders.
When it comes to pitching to investors, founders need to create a compelling pitch deck that captures investors' attention. On average, pre-seed investors spend about 3 and a half minutes reading a pitch deck, according to Docsend. Craft the pitch deck carefully, ensuring it effectively communicates the unique value proposition of the product or service and the potential for growth and profitability.
While securing funding is crucial for the success of a startup, it is important for founders to be cautious when investing their own money. It is recommended to have enough personal savings to cover personal expenses to avoid burnout, as entrepreneurship can be financially challenging in the early stages.
Now that we have explored the concept of pre-seed funding and its intricacies, let's shift our focus to some insightful quotes from successful individuals:
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Kevin Kelly, the co-founder of Wired magazine, suggests that reflecting on what irritates us in others can help us understand ourselves better. This self-reflection can be valuable for personal growth and development.
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Ernest Dimnet highlights the importance of paying attention to the small things in life. Often, it is the accumulation of these small, destructive habits or actions that can impact our overall happiness and well-being.
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Dan Gilbert emphasizes the human tendency to believe in our own intelligence and healthiness. It takes a significant amount of evidence or facts to convince us otherwise. Being aware of this bias can help us approach situations with a more open mind.
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Will Durant suggests that insecurity can drive individuals towards greed. When we feel insecure, we may seek material possessions or wealth as a means to feel more secure and validated.
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William Osler points out that ignorance can lead to dogmatism. When we lack knowledge or understanding, we tend to hold on to our beliefs more strongly, even in the face of evidence that contradicts them.
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Nat Friedman encourages finding validation and satisfaction in improving ideas rather than seeking external validation. The process of growth and improvement can be more fulfilling than relying solely on the validation of others.
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Warren Buffett highlights the importance of surrounding ourselves with people who inspire us and hold us accountable. Having individuals in our lives whom we do not want to disappoint can drive us to be better versions of ourselves.
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William Dawson sheds light on the limitations of wealth. While money can provide pleasure and material possessions, it loses its value when it becomes unnecessary. The true value lies in the experiences and connections we make along the way.
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Richard Hamming advises successful individuals to be open to change and adaptability. What made someone great in the past may not be applicable or effective for the next generation. Continuous learning and growth are essential for long-term success.
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Will Smith reminds us that individuals are primarily driven by their feelings. Understanding and empathizing with others' emotions can help build stronger connections and relationships.
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Tim Hanson emphasizes the importance of making oneself obsolete. Constantly striving for growth and improvement ensures that we do not become complacent or stagnant in our personal and professional lives.
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Mark Brooks suggests that gratitude and entitlement are inversely related. The more entitled we feel, the less capacity we have for gratitude. Cultivating a sense of gratitude can lead to a more fulfilling and contented life.
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James Clear highlights the significance of how we spend our time. Our calendar, which reflects our priorities and commitments, is a better measure of success than our bank account. How we allocate our time reflects what truly matters to us.
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FedSpeak brings attention to the purpose of life, which is to create experiences that we will later look back on with nostalgia. Focusing on creating meaningful experiences can bring more fulfillment and happiness.
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Ben Franklin emphasizes the importance of embracing uncertainty. The illusion of security can prevent us from taking risks and exploring new opportunities. Embracing uncertainty allows for growth and new possibilities.
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Buffett provides an interesting perspective on living our lives. By envisioning our obituary and working backward, we can align our actions and goals with the legacy we want to leave behind.
In conclusion, pre-seed funding plays a crucial role in the early stages of a startup. Understanding the process, timing, and requirements for securing funding is essential for success. Additionally, the insights shared by successful individuals remind us of the importance of self-reflection, gratitude, adaptability, and embracing uncertainty. Here are three actionable advice to take away from this article:
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Build a strong proof of concept: Investors want to see a clear demonstration of your product or service idea. If you lack technical skills, consider adding a technical co-founder to your team.
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Craft a compelling pitch deck: Capture investors' attention by effectively communicating your unique value proposition, growth potential, and profitability. Keep it concise and engaging.
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Prioritize personal well-being: When investing your own money, ensure you have enough personal savings to cover your expenses. Take care of your mental and physical health to avoid burnout.
By incorporating these strategies, entrepreneurs can increase their chances of securing pre-seed funding and setting their startups on the path to success.
Sources
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