What I Worked On: Lessons Learned from Viaweb and Y Combinator

Kazuki Nakayashiki

Hatched by Kazuki Nakayashiki

Aug 16, 2023

4 min read

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What I Worked On: Lessons Learned from Viaweb and Y Combinator

In the world of startups, there is a common misconception that success is only achieved by pursuing prestigious projects. However, my personal experience with Viaweb and Y Combinator has taught me a valuable lesson: the low end eats the high end. It is often advantageous to be the "entry level" option, even if it means sacrificing prestige. By doing so, you avoid being squashed against the ceiling by competitors.

When I reflect on my journey with Viaweb and Y Combinator, I realize that both ventures initially seemed unimpressive. Viaweb, despite its old-fashioned appearance, was revolutionary in 1996. Similarly, Y Combinator was considered lame when it first started. However, their lack of prestige did not deter me because I knew there was something real and valuable to be discovered in these endeavors.

The desire for prestige can be a dangerous trap for the ambitious. It often leads to impure motives and a constant need to impress others. By choosing to work on projects that lack prestige, you not only avoid falling into this trap, but you also increase your chances of finding the right path for success.

One of my strategies for writing essays has always been to give talks. The prospect of sharing valuable insights with an audience motivates me to think creatively and ensure that my words are not a waste of their time. When the Harvard Computer Society invited me to give a talk, I decided to share my knowledge on how to start a startup. I hoped that by doing so, future entrepreneurs could avoid some of the mistakes we made.

Creating a community of like-minded individuals has always been a dream of mine. This dream became a reality when I established Hacker News. Originally intended as a news aggregator for startup founders, it quickly evolved into a platform that catered to intellectual curiosity. Building this kind of community has always been a goal for me, and I hope to pursue it in the future.

Y Combinator was a unique experience for me because the problems came to me, rather than me seeking them out. Every six months, a new batch of startups would join us, and their problems became our problems. This engagement allowed me to learn a vast amount about startups in a short period of time. It was a fulfilling and rewarding experience.

Kevin Hale once said, "No one works harder than the boss." This statement resonated with me because I wanted Y Combinator to be exceptional. I believed that my work ethic would set the standard for others, so I pushed myself to work tirelessly. However, I eventually realized that for Y Combinator to thrive, it needed to outlive its founders. This realization led me to make the difficult decision of passing on control to Sam, allowing the organization to continue without me and my co-founder Robert.

One important lesson I have learned is that attention is a zero-sum game. Every project you choose to work on has an opportunity cost, as it takes away from other potential endeavors. It is crucial to select projects that align with your strengths and goals, rather than wasting time on ventures that do not serve you well.

Before concluding, I want to offer three actionable pieces of advice. First, do not underestimate the power of starting small. Pinterest's founders faced initial rejection and had only 200 users after four months. However, they maintained their original vision and eventually built a massive platform. Second, be obsessive about your product and community. Engage with your users, like I did when I personally wrote to the first 5,000-7,000 people who joined Viaweb. Third, do not be afraid to pivot or stick. While the pressure to be successful quickly can be overwhelming, staying true to your vision can lead to long-term success, as seen in Pinterest's journey.

In conclusion, my experiences with Viaweb and Y Combinator have taught me valuable lessons about the importance of pursuing projects that may not be prestigious. By avoiding the desire to impress others and instead focusing on the value and potential of a venture, you increase your chances of finding success. Additionally, building communities, being obsessive about your product, and making strategic decisions about where to invest your time are key factors in achieving long-term success.

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