Why NFT Creators Are Going cc0: Embracing Openness and Collaboration in the Digital Art World

Kazuki Nakayashiki

Hatched by Kazuki Nakayashiki

Aug 08, 2023

5 min read

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Why NFT Creators Are Going cc0: Embracing Openness and Collaboration in the Digital Art World

In recent years, there has been a surge in the popularity of non-fungible tokens (NFTs) as a new way for artists to monetize their digital creations. However, a growing number of NFT creators are taking a different approach by embracing the cc0 (Creative Commons Zero) license. While this may seem counterintuitive to traditional intellectual property strategies, it actually offers unique benefits and opportunities for both creators and the community.

The cc0 license, released by the Creative Commons nonprofit organization in 2009, allows creators to waive all rights to their work, essentially placing it in the public domain. Unlike NFTs that grant exclusive rights to the owner, cc0 works can be freely used, remixed, and shared by anyone. This approach promotes a culture of openness and encourages collaboration among artists.

One of the reasons why NFT creators are choosing the cc0 path is to foster a more vibrant and engaged community. By allowing extensions and derivatives of their original work, creators can spark new interpretations and ideas that strengthen the collective consciousness around their art. This creates a flywheel effect, where each additional derivative adds value to the original work and drives new interest in it.

This concept of experimentation and recombination leading to the growth of intellectual property is not unique to the digital art world. Open source movements, such as the development of the Linux operating system, have demonstrated the power of collaboration and remix culture. As more people contribute to open source projects, the value proposition of the software strengthens, leading to explosive growth and innovation.

Decentralized systems, from open source software to cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, are built on trust and coordination among strangers. The cooperative opportunities enabled by cc0 NFTs align with the dynamics of these systems. By giving individuals ownership over their digital assets, they can internalize the results of co-creation through the value that accrues to their assets and contributions.

However, for cc0 NFTs to reach their full potential, supporting infrastructure services need to be readily available. Composability plays a crucial role in the growth of these digital assets. With public standards and interoperable infrastructure, users can easily plug their cc0 assets into different platforms. Moreover, as third-party expansions and derivatives drive increased demand for the original cc0 assets, creators can earn ongoing royalties from secondary sales.

By adopting the cc0 approach, NFT creators can also turn competition into cooperation. Instead of fighting to protect their intellectual property, they can focus on producing high-quality work and fostering a collaborative environment. As Robbie Broome, the creator of the cc0 project A Common Place, puts it, "By giving up my IP to cc0 rather than 'protecting' it, it avoids bad rehashes down the line."

In the world of scientific research, similar principles apply. In his famous lecture, "You and Your Research," Richard Hamming emphasizes the importance of self-awareness, originality, and commitment. He highlights the value of struggling and striving for excellence, rather than focusing solely on the end result. Hamming also emphasizes the need to work on important problems and have a reasonable attack to solve them.

Like NFT creators, scientists who have made significant contributions often had independent thoughts and the courage to pursue them. Courage, along with a deep commitment to one's work, is essential for producing first-class research. Hamming notes that most mathematicians, theoretical physicists, and astrophysicists do their best work when they are young. Age can have an effect on creativity and productivity, but originality and commitment remain crucial regardless of age.

Hamming also highlights the importance of being able to sell one's work. While scientists may not naturally gravitate towards self-promotion, they must learn to present their ideas clearly and effectively. Clear writing, formal talks, and informal discussions all play a role in sharing and disseminating scientific knowledge.

The connection between the cc0 approach and Hamming's insights lies in the idea of cumulative progress and the need for originality. Both in the digital art world and scientific research, the value of work lies not only in the end result but also in the struggle and effort put into it. Originality and a willingness to challenge existing norms and perspectives are what drive innovation and progress.

To apply these insights to your own work, here are three actionable pieces of advice:

  1. Embrace openness and collaboration: Consider how you can incorporate elements of open source and remix culture into your creative process. By allowing others to build upon your work, you can foster a more engaged and vibrant community.

  2. Focus on important problems: Identify the key challenges in your field and strive to make significant contributions. Don't settle for routine work; aim to tackle problems that have the potential to drive meaningful progress.

  3. Develop strong communication skills: Learn to write clearly, give compelling presentations, and engage in meaningful discussions. Effective communication helps you share your ideas, gain recognition, and collaborate with others.

In conclusion, the decision of NFT creators to embrace the cc0 approach reflects a growing recognition of the value of openness, collaboration, and experimentation. By relinquishing exclusive rights to their work, creators can foster a more vibrant and engaged community, drive innovation, and create new opportunities for revenue generation. This approach aligns with the principles of open source movements and the insights shared by Richard Hamming in his lecture on scientific research. By incorporating these principles into your own work, you can unlock new possibilities for growth and success.

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