The Death of The Middle: How the Internet is Reshaping Industries

Kazuki Nakayashiki

Hatched by Kazuki Nakayashiki

Aug 24, 2023

4 min read

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The Death of The Middle: How the Internet is Reshaping Industries

In today's digital age, the internet has revolutionized the way industries operate. One significant change we have witnessed is the reshaping of industries to fit a barbell distribution curve, resulting in what many refer to as "the death of the middle." This phenomenon can be attributed to the changing preferences of consumers, who now gravitate towards either mass-market products or highly niche offerings. The rise of platforms like Substack, which highlight the prominence of niche bloggers, exemplifies this shift.

It seems that the internet has altered our preferences, making us more inclined to seek out exactly what we want or opt for the most frictionless option available. In this new landscape, everything in the middle gets slaughtered. As internet consumers, our main decision-making process revolves around a flat-out "no" unless we can find exactly what we desire. Only then does that "no" transform into a resounding "yes." We have become increasingly selective, seeking out the very specific or the most convenient and consistent options.

Interestingly, the removal of friction does not always create a more level playing field. Instead, it often leads to a polarization of choices. More people tend to gravitate towards hyper-targeted options or default to the broader "else" category. This phenomenon gives rise to winner-take-all effects, where a few options dominate the market or, at the very least, winner-take-most scenarios in the "else" category. A prime example of this can be observed in the coffee shop industry. On a street with three coffee shops, Starbucks will likely be crowded. However, on a street with ten coffee shops, Starbucks will be even more crowded. The removal of friction amplifies the preference for the familiar, trusted option.

One key lesson we can draw from this is that the outliers in Extremistan, a term coined by Nassim Nicholas Taleb to describe domains governed by power laws, have a much more significant impact than those in Mediocristan. In Extremistan, where technology, startups, and other factors dictated by the power law come into play, we enter a world of abundance where the middle ground no longer satisfies our demands. It becomes crucial to differentiate ourselves as much as possible and provide customers with exactly what they want. Embracing the power law and allowing the winners to choose you is a strategy that can help startups thrive. Being stuck in the middle leaves you vulnerable to giants with more pricing power and numerous agile competitors.

How I Became A Founder: Omneky's Hikari Senju

In the realm of technology, constant innovation is a necessity. For Hikari Senju, the journey towards becoming a founder was driven by a passion for the ever-changing landscape of technology. The sense of independence, camaraderie, and the opportunity to be at the forefront of societal change fueled Hikari's desire to pursue this path. With a background in computer science, Hikari regularly attended events organized by Peter, where they had the chance to meet like-minded students who would later become an integral part of their network of founders.

Hikari considers themselves incredibly lucky to have received their first investment from Village Global just days after leaving their previous job at Yup. Village Global played a pivotal role in incubating Omneky, hosting weekly dinners with other portfolio companies to foster knowledge sharing and address challenges collectively. This experience highlighted the importance of community in building a successful company.

One significant obstacle that many aspiring founders face is financial constraints. Starting a company can be incredibly challenging if one requires a consistent income from a job to meet financial obligations such as debt or providing for their family. Therefore, increasing access to capital becomes vital to enable more individuals to take the risk of starting their own ventures. Hikari's favorite quote by Thomas Edison, "Everything comes to him who hustles while he waits," serves as a reminder that perseverance and hard work are essential elements on the path to success.

Actionable Advice:

  1. Embrace the barbell distribution curve: In a world where the middle is being squeezed out, it's crucial to position your product or service at either extreme - hyper-targeted or broadly appealing. By catering to the specific needs of your target audience or providing a frictionless experience, you increase your chances of success.

  2. Differentiate yourself: In a landscape of abundance, standing out from the competition is essential. Find unique ways to serve your customers exactly what they want, going above and beyond their expectations. By offering something truly distinct, you can carve out a niche and attract a loyal customer base.

  3. Cultivate a supportive community: Building a successful company is not a solitary endeavor. Surround yourself with like-minded individuals, whether through networking events or joining communities of entrepreneurs. Sharing knowledge, challenges, and experiences can be invaluable in overcoming obstacles and fostering growth.

In conclusion, the internet's impact on industries has led to the demise of the middle ground. Consumers now seek out either highly specific offerings or the most convenient and consistent options available. The removal of friction has amplified this preference, resulting in winner-take-all effects and winner-take-most scenarios. To thrive in this new landscape, it is essential to embrace the power law, differentiate yourself, and cultivate a supportive community. By doing so, you increase your chances of success in a world where the middle is no longer sufficient.

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