The Next Big Thing: How Disruptive Technologies Sneak Past Incumbents and Shape the Future of Business

Kazuki Nakayashiki

Hatched by Kazuki Nakayashiki

Sep 05, 2023

3 min read

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The Next Big Thing: How Disruptive Technologies Sneak Past Incumbents and Shape the Future of Business

"The next big thing will start out looking like a toy." This statement, popularized by Clay Christensen's theory of disruptive technology, sheds light on the common phenomenon of groundbreaking innovations being dismissed as mere novelties. Disruptive technologies often undershoot user needs when they are first introduced, causing them to be overlooked and underestimated by established players in the industry. However, to distinguish toys that have the potential to disrupt from those that will remain insignificant, it is essential to view products as processes. By examining the trajectory of a product's development and its ability to ride the wave of external forces such as technological advancements, we can identify the true disruptors that have the power to reshape entire industries.

One prime example of a disruptive process is Wikipedia. Despite being constantly bombarded by spammers, vandals, and individuals with questionable motives, Wikipedia continues to improve at an astonishing rate. The collaborative editing and constant refinement of its content have made it an invaluable source of encyclopedic information. While the needs of users for such knowledge remain relatively steady, the continuous improvement of Wikipedia ensures that it ultimately meets and surpasses these needs. This exemplifies how a product designed to ride the wave of external forces and improve steadily can disrupt the status quo.

In the realm of media business, there are vast opportunities for building successful ventures by dominating niches and leveraging multiple platforms and revenue streams. The internet and niche markets offer much more potential than most people can fathom. Building 7-8 figure businesses by becoming the go-to authority in a specific niche is a realistic goal. Moreover, we are still in the early stages of creators leaving their traditional jobs to establish media empires. The rise of creator brands will likely give birth to numerous multi-million dollar businesses.

Aggregating niches can be a powerful strategy for building large-scale media companies. However, starting from scratch can be an arduous task. Instead, it may be more advantageous to acquire and consolidate existing niche publications. By unifying these niches and offering data products, substantial businesses can be formed. Additionally, for creators looking to establish their presence, it is crucial to choose a niche they are an expert in or can become an expert in. Mastering various platforms like newsletters, Twitter, and podcasts is essential for expanding reach and revenue. Offering courses, marketplaces, and other value-added services can further enhance the creator's revenue streams.

For media companies, focusing on growing within specific mediums before expanding into others is a recommended approach. Prioritizing ruthlessly and mastering one new aspect each year, such as events or courses, allows for steady growth and brand development. Balancing the growth of the overall brand with empowering individual creators becomes a key strategy for sustained success.

To conclude, the next big thing will often emerge as a seemingly insignificant toy. Disruptive technologies will be dismissed by incumbents, providing an opportunity for new players to disrupt entire industries. By understanding the importance of viewing products as processes, we can identify the true potential of these innovations. In the media business, dominating niches and leveraging multiple platforms and revenue streams can lead to significant success. For creators, mastering various mediums and offering additional value-added services is crucial. Media companies should prioritize mastering one medium at a time and gradually expand their offerings. By following these actionable pieces of advice, businesses can position themselves to ride the wave of disruptive technologies and emerge as leaders in their respective industries.

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