How Big Tech is Shaping the $100B+ Creator Economy and the Mathematics of Collective Memory
Hatched by Kazuki Nakayashiki
Aug 16, 2023
4 min read
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How Big Tech is Shaping the $100B+ Creator Economy and the Mathematics of Collective Memory
In recent years, the creator economy has exploded, with influencers and content creators gaining more power and recognition for their work. However, this shift hasn't come without its challenges, particularly when it comes to monetization and platform dependence. Additionally, the concept of collective memory, how societies remember and commemorate events and people, has also been a topic of interest in the scientific community. In this article, we will explore how big tech is shaping the creator economy and the fascinating mathematics behind collective memory decay.
The Rise of the Creator Economy
Influencers and content creators have long been frustrated by the lack of rewards they receive from big media platforms, despite bringing in significant traffic. However, big tech companies are now realizing the potential of the creator economy, estimated to be worth over $104 billion and growing. Platforms like Facebook and Twitch have introduced features to support and incentivize content creators, such as tipping systems and creator funds. Facebook, for example, allows creators to charge for access to Live Audio Rooms and plans to roll out an Audio Creator Fund. Substack and Revue have also emerged as popular platforms for newsletter creators, taking a percentage of the revenue generated.
Amazon, known for its e-commerce dominance, has also tapped into the creator economy. Its Amazon Live Creator app enables influencers to livestream and earn commissions through sales. Additionally, Twitch, Amazon's game streaming service, has seen a significant increase in streaming hours and viewership. To further fuel subscription growth, Twitch has introduced tiered subscriptions with localized pricing. Livestream shopping has become a crucial aspect of social commerce, as seen with Taobao Live's success in China's shopping festival.
The Influence of Big Tech in the Creator Economy
Big tech companies like Facebook and YouTube have recognized the importance of retaining users, and their expansion into the creator economy is a testament to that. With millions of hours of content uploaded and watched daily, YouTube has become a go-to platform for creators. YouTube CEO Susan Wojcicki acknowledges that creators have other options but believes that YouTube's reach and financial success make it an attractive platform. However, the platform's 30% cut of ad revenue has been a point of contention. Creators and industry experts argue that a lower platform fee could significantly boost the creator economy. Apple, for example, charges a 30% fee for app developers, which has been criticized as a bottleneck for creator success.
The Mathematics of Collective Memory
In a thought-provoking study, researchers explored the mathematical patterns behind collective memory decay. By analyzing online views, citations, and play counts, they discovered a biexponential function that accurately describes the decay of collective memory. The initial decline in attention is steep, driven by direct word-of-mouth transfer of information, known as communicative memory. However, the subsequent decline is much gentler and relies more on cultural memory, which is sustained by the physical recording of information.
The researchers compared this biexponential decay to the phases of love described by Pablo Neruda, stating that "Love is so short, forgetting is so long." The findings highlight the importance of continued attention to people and events to shape identity and influence societal structures and priorities.
Actionable Advice for Creators:
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Diversify Your Platforms: While big tech platforms offer reach and financial opportunities, it's essential for creators to be platform-agnostic and build their independent brands. Relying too heavily on any one platform can lead to dependence and potential limitations.
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Explore Alternative Monetization Strategies: Don't limit yourself to ad revenue alone. Look for opportunities to monetize your content through sponsorships, merchandise sales, partnerships, or even direct support from your audience through tipping systems or subscriptions.
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Advocate for Fair Platform Fees: Join the conversation around platform fees and advocate for a fairer percentage that allows creators to thrive. Engage with industry experts, share your experiences, and support initiatives that aim to reduce platform fees for creators.
In conclusion, big tech's involvement in the creator economy is driven by the need to retain users and capitalize on the growing market. However, creators are seeking more autonomy and fairer monetization opportunities. Meanwhile, the mathematics of collective memory shed light on how societies remember and commemorate events and people. By understanding these dynamics, creators can navigate the evolving landscape and make a lasting impact on their audiences and society as a whole.
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