"How to Align Language Models and Remember What You Read"

Hatched by Kazuki

Sep 25, 2023

4 min read

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"How to Align Language Models and Remember What You Read"

Introduction:

Language models are powerful tools that can generate text based on the input they receive. However, recent research has shown that these models are not always aligned with their users, leading to issues such as generating false information or toxic content. On the other hand, reading is a valuable activity that can enhance our knowledge and understanding. But how can we ensure that we remember what we read? In this article, we will explore the concept of aligning language models and share tips on how to improve our reading habits.

Aligning Language Models:

In the field of language models, InstructGPT has been found to be significantly better at following instructions compared to GPT-3. It produces fewer made-up facts and generates less toxic content. This is because InstructGPT is trained using reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF), which helps in aligning the model with the user's intentions. However, it is important to note that even InstructGPT models are not fully aligned or safe, as they can still generate biased or harmful outputs. Solving this issue requires further research and development.

Improving Reading Habits:

Reading is not just about consuming information; it is about actively engaging with the text and retaining what we learn. Passive readers tend to forget things quickly, while active readers retain a significant portion of what they read. To improve our reading habits, we need to have a plan for recording, reflecting on, and applying the knowledge we gain. Quality matters more than quantity, so it is important to choose books that stand the test of time, pique our interest, or resonate with our current situation.

Taking Effective Notes:

One of the key foundations for reflecting on what we read is making notes. It helps us integrate the information and ideas into our minds. The best technique for notetaking is the one that works for you and is easy to stick to. While there are various systems available, it is important to adapt them and create your own system. Taking the time to think deeply about the lessons and key stories from a book and putting them on notecards can further enhance understanding and retention.

Active Reading and Marginalia:

Active reading requires focus and engagement with the author. To remember what we read, we should forget about keeping books pristine and instead go crazy with marginalia. Writing in the margins, underlining key passages, and jotting down connections and tangential thoughts can make reading a more active process. It also helps in forming our own links between concepts, leading to better retention and understanding.

Reflecting and Sharing:

Reflection is crucial for learning. Taking the time to think about what we've read and forming our own conclusions strengthens our understanding. Additionally, teaching others what we've learned is a powerful way to embed the information in our minds. Joining a book club or participating in discussions with like-minded individuals can enhance our learning experience and provide valuable insights.

Creating a Catalogue of Knowledge:

Keeping a record of what we learn from reading creates a valuable resource that can be accessed whenever we need inspiration or confirmation. Having a searchable catalogue of information allows us to easily revisit key ideas and concepts. It also serves as a reminder of our intellectual growth and can spark new ideas and connections.

Conclusion:

Aligning language models to follow instructions is a crucial step in making them safer and more aligned with their users. Similarly, improving our reading habits and techniques can enhance our ability to remember and apply what we read. By taking effective notes, engaging in active reading, reflecting, and sharing our knowledge, we can make the most of our reading experiences. Remember, it's not just about consuming information, but about truly understanding and integrating it into our lives.