Using Spaced Repetition and Active Recall with Books to Hack Your Brain

Using Spaced Repetition and Active Recall with Books to Hack Your Brain

The only problem with this comparison is that, unlike Neo in The Matrix, we quickly forget nearly everything we read. It's because what we read flows through us like sand through open fingers. So much human potential is stored in nonfiction books, but so little is realized due to mere forgetfulness.

Active recall (also known as quizzing, testing, or retrieval) is the process by which we challenge our minds to retrieve a piece of information rather than passively reviewing or re-reading the same. The passive approach to remembering this information would be to simply re-read that passage from time to time. This is no doubt better than never revisiting the passage at all, but research has repeatedly shown that active recall testing is significantly more effective.

The key to forgetting less is systematic review. And the best way to review is through active recall. Spaced repetition is a technique for spacing out reviews of previously learned material according to an algorithm designed to optimize your limited time for review. Each time you review a piece of information, you supply feedback to that algorithm which estimates the optimal time to show you that information again. Spaced repetition is the literal opposite of cramming which, we probably don't have to tell you, is a great way of passing a test but a terrible way of truly learning something. Until Elon Musk finishes his Neuralink, the combination of books, Readwise, and Mastery is one of the most effective techniques we've got.

Now that we understand the importance of active recall and spaced repetition, let's delve into some valuable writing tips from Malcolm Gladwell. Gladwell's insights can help us become exceptional writers and enhance our understanding of the world.

One of Gladwell's top tips is to get out and experience the world. Your knowledge of other domains will not only fuel your creative tank but also generate insights for your writing. Leaving your comfort zone and being open-minded is essential for personal and professional growth.

Gladwell also emphasizes the power of imperfect comparisons. Surprise your readers with strange arguments and unexpected analogies. By providing both candy (something fun to talk about) and a meal (something substantial and heady), you can captivate your readers and give them something to think about and discuss.

Numbers can be a powerful force in stories, but they need context and meaning. Ascribing purpose to data and comparing it to familiar concepts helps make it more relatable to readers. Paying attention to what resonates with your audience and understanding that different people experience the world differently is crucial in creating engaging content.