The Science of Forgetting and the Social Token Paradox: Exploring the Fragility of Memories and the Future of Web3
Hatched by Kazuki Nakayashiki
Sep 19, 2023
3 min read
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The Science of Forgetting and the Social Token Paradox: Exploring the Fragility of Memories and the Future of Web3
Introduction:
In the vast landscape of the human mind, memories hold a special place. They shape our identities, influence our decisions, and provide a sense of continuity in our lives. However, the science of forgetting reveals that memories are far from indestructible. In fact, forgetting is the default state of our brains, according to Norman Brown, a cognitive psychology professor at the University of Alberta. Our memories go through a complex process of encoding, consolidation, and retrieval, and even then, they are susceptible to fading away over time.
The Three Phases of Memory:
When we encounter new information, our brains encode it by making changes in neurons, particularly in the hippocampus, a crucial memory center. These changes form a physical memory trace known as an engram. However, for the memory to become stable and long-term, it needs to go through consolidation, often occurring during sleep. During this phase, the hippocampus stores an index of where the memory neurons are located for future retrieval.
The Fragility of Memories:
Our memories are intricately tied to our life stories and the experiences that have had a significant emotional impact on us. However, the more memories we accumulate, the more challenging it becomes to retain all of them. New memories, formed by simply living more life, can interfere with older events, making them harder to recall. Additionally, memories of uniform events tend to blend together, resulting in unclear recollections.
The Selective Nature of Memory:
As a society, we may find ourselves reluctant to hold onto memories of the COVID-19 pandemic. Research suggests that people tend to view the future more positively than the past. Remembering the past is influenced by our present emotions, knowledge, and attitudes. This bias towards the future may have implications for how we reflect on the pandemic and navigate the future.
Preserving Memories for Posterity:
While individuals pass down knowledge and family history to future generations, these communicative memories often fade away after two or three generations. Similarly, without cultural artifacts such as books, movies, and museums, memories of the pandemic may be consigned to the forgotten annals of history.
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