In today's fast-paced world, where information is readily available at our fingertips, reading has become an essential tool for personal growth and development. Reading not only expands our knowledge but also has the power to change the way we interpret the past, as Patrick O'Shaughnessy rightly points out, "Reading changes the past." This transformation of perspective can be the key to unlocking new values and understanding.

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Aug 24, 2023
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In today's fast-paced world, where information is readily available at our fingertips, reading has become an essential tool for personal growth and development. Reading not only expands our knowledge but also has the power to change the way we interpret the past, as Patrick O'Shaughnessy rightly points out, "Reading changes the past." This transformation of perspective can be the key to unlocking new values and understanding.
However, merely reading books is not enough to reap the full benefits of knowledge. It is crucial to retain and apply the insights gained from each book we read. As Patrick Collison, the founder of Stripe, wisely advises, "Life is too short to not read the very best book you know of right now." So how can we make the most out of every book we read? Here are seven ways to retain more from your reading experience.
1. Start more books, quit most of them, read the great ones twice:
One way to improve reading comprehension is to choose books that you can immediately apply in your life. By putting the ideas you read into action, you secure them in your mind more effectively. However, not every book will resonate with you, and it's okay to quit reading a book if it doesn't captivate your interest. Instead, focus on revisiting the great ones and reading them multiple times. As the philosopher Karl Popper suggests, "Anything worth reading is not only worth reading twice, but worth reading again and again."
2. Keep notes and make them searchable:
Taking notes while reading is an excellent way to retain important points and passages. You don't need a complicated system; just find a method that works for you. One highly recommended option is using Evernote, a digital note-taking app. Its searchability feature allows you to find specific ideas easily, even when you need them later on. James Clear, a renowned author, uses Evernote to store his book summaries and highlights, making it a reliable tool for organizing and revisiting his reading materials.
3. Summarize the main ideas:
As soon as you finish a book, challenge yourself to summarize the entire text in just three sentences. This exercise helps you identify the main ideas and distill them into concise statements. It forces you to consider what was truly important about the book and how you can apply those ideas to your life. The Feynman Technique, named after physicist Richard Feynman, can also be helpful. By explaining a book to someone as if they have never heard of it, you can uncover gaps in your understanding and enhance your comprehension.
Moreover, it's essential to link the ideas from the book you just read with other knowledge trees. Charlie Munger, the vice-chairman of Berkshire Hathaway, emphasizes the importance of relating new information to existing ideas. By integrating your current book with other knowledge, you gradually accumulate wisdom, as Munger suggests.
Implementing these three actionable pieces of advice can significantly enhance your reading experience and maximize the value you derive from each book. However, it's important to remember that learning is a lifelong journey, and reading alone won't make you a genius. As the saying goes, "Learning one new idea won't make you a genius, but a commitment to lifelong learning can be transformative." So keep reading, keep learning, and keep growing.
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