"Second time’s a charm: Your guide to reapplying to medical school"

"Second time’s a charm: Your guide to reapplying to medical school"

The answer is definitively yes. In fact, during the 2018–2019 application cycle, more than a quarter of medical school applications came from candidates who had previously applied, according to the Association of American Medical Colleges. This statistic highlights the fact that many aspiring medical students do not give up on their dreams after an initial rejection. Instead, they choose to learn from their experiences and reapply, armed with newfound knowledge and determination.

But what drives these individuals to try again? The field of behavioral economics offers some insights into this phenomenon. Behavioral economics incorporates principles from psychology to help understand why people make decisions that may deviate from those expected to maximize their well-being. In the case of medical school reapplicants, there are common decision errors that contribute to their persistence.

For example, individuals tend to be more motivated by immediate rather than delayed gratification. This means that the long and challenging journey to becoming a doctor may not deter them, as they focus on the ultimate goal of practicing medicine. Additionally, people are often more motivated by losses rather than gains. The disappointment of a rejection may serve as a powerful motivator to improve and prove oneself worthy of acceptance. Lastly, individuals tend to avoid the feeling of regret. The fear of wondering "what if" may push them to give it another shot, rather than living with the regret of not trying again.

So, if you find yourself in the position of considering reapplying to medical school, what should you do? Here are three actionable pieces of advice to guide you along the way:

• 1. Reflect on your previous application: Take the time to thoroughly evaluate your previous application. Identify any weaknesses or areas for improvement, such as your personal statement, letters of recommendation, or extracurricular activities. Seek feedback from trusted mentors or advisors who can provide valuable insights. Use this reflection to create a strategic plan for your reapplication.

• 2. Strengthen your profile: Once you have identified the areas that need improvement, take proactive steps to strengthen your profile. Consider gaining additional clinical experience, volunteering in healthcare settings, or pursuing research opportunities. These experiences will not only enhance your application but also demonstrate your dedication and commitment to the field of medicine.

• 3. Personalize your approach: Tailor your application to each individual medical school. Research the schools you are interested in and understand their specific values and mission. Use this knowledge to create a compelling narrative that aligns with what the school is looking for. Show genuine enthusiasm and a deep understanding of their program, which will set you apart from other applicants.

In conclusion, reapplying to medical school is a viable option for many individuals who are determined to pursue a career in medicine. The field of behavioral economics sheds light on the common decision errors that drive reapplicants. By reflecting on your previous application, strengthening your profile, and personalizing your approach, you can increase your chances of success. Remember, sometimes the second time's a charm.