The Art of Storytelling: Embracing the Balance Between ‘Showing’ and ‘Telling’

Rolando S. Medeiros

Hatched by Rolando S. Medeiros

Jul 25, 2025

3 min read

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The Art of Storytelling: Embracing the Balance Between ‘Showing’ and ‘Telling’

Storytelling is an ancient art form that has evolved over centuries, yet its core remains unchanged: the desire to convey experiences, emotions, and truths. Two notable literary figures, Machado de Assis and Vicky Grut, offer compelling insights into the nuances of storytelling, particularly in the delicate balance between the concepts of ‘showing’ and ‘telling.’ While their approaches differ, the common thread of exploring human consciousness and the complexity of experiences binds their works together.

Machado de Assis, a Brazilian literary giant, often delves into the psyche of his characters, presenting narratives that reveal the weight of secrets and the urgency of confession. In his stories, the act of telling becomes a vehicle for truth—one where the narrator grapples with the burden of their past while navigating the intricacies of human relationships. The characters in his tales often feel compelled to set the record straight, recognizing that the mysteries they harbor cannot remain concealed indefinitely. This theme of confession resonates deeply, inviting readers to engage with the characters’ vulnerabilities and moral dilemmas.

Grut, on the other hand, challenges the conventional wisdom of creative writing that often advocates for the maxim “Show, don’t tell.” In her anthology, she embraces the notion that there is power in ‘telling.’ By employing a more direct narrative style, she demonstrates how telling can inject energy into a story, allowing writers to traverse time and explore voice with agility. Rather than being constrained by the fear of exposition, Grut encourages writers to leverage the richness of language to convey emotions and ideas succinctly. This approach serves as a reminder that the rules of storytelling are not rigid; instead, they are fluid and can be shaped by the writer's intent and the story’s needs.

At the heart of both authors’ works lies a profound understanding of desire and human experience. Whether through Assis's exploration of the complexities of relationships across time or Grut's innovative narrative techniques, the themes of ambition, longing, and the quest for authenticity permeate their stories. The interplay between showing and telling becomes a dance, where each element serves to enhance the other, creating a tapestry rich with meaning and resonance.

The contemporary relevance of Machado’s stories cannot be overstated. His insights into human nature, captured through exquisite metaphors and a keen understanding of societal dynamics, feel as pertinent today as they did in the 19th century. The struggles of his characters—whether they be bound by societal constraints or personal demons—are universal and timeless. Similarly, Grut's emphasis on the efficiency of storytelling speaks to the modern reader's desire for immediacy in a world overflowing with information.

For aspiring writers looking to harness the power of storytelling, here are three actionable pieces of advice:

  1. Embrace Your Voice: Don’t shy away from ‘telling’ when it serves your narrative. Experiment with different styles and find a voice that feels authentic to you. Whether it’s through vivid descriptions or concise expositions, trust your instincts and let your unique perspective shine.

  2. Balance is Key: Strive for a balance between showing and telling. Use showing to immerse readers in the emotional landscape of your characters and telling to convey essential information or insights quickly. This dynamic interplay can create a more engaging reading experience.

  3. Reflect on Personal Experiences: Draw from your own life and emotions when crafting stories. This will not only lend authenticity to your writing but also resonate more deeply with your audience. Reflecting on your experiences can provide rich material for exploring complex themes of desire, ambition, and the human condition.

In conclusion, storytelling is an intricate art that thrives on the interplay of various techniques and styles. By examining the works of both Machado de Assis and Vicky Grut, we gain valuable insights into the power of narrative, the importance of balancing showing and telling, and the timeless themes that connect us all. Embrace your storytelling journey, and remember that every tale told is a step toward understanding the human experience in all its complexity.

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