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Multiplying and Dividing Rational Expressions

April 20, 2010
by
Khan Academy
YouTube video player
Multiplying and Dividing Rational Expressions

TL;DR

Learn how to simplify rational expressions by factoring and cancelling common terms.

Transcript

Let's do some more work with rational expressions. So let's say I had a squared plus 2ab plus b squared and all of that is over ab squared minus a squared b. And we're going to take this and divide it by a plus b. So the first thing we might want to do is just factor this numerator and this denominator, and then we could divide. Or actually, we cou... Read More

Key Insights

  • 😑 Dividing and factoring can be used to simplify rational expressions.
  • 🍉 Cancelling out common terms in the numerator and denominator reduces complexity.
  • 😑 Factoring expressions can reveal patterns like perfect squares.

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Questions & Answers

Q: How can we simplify rational expressions?

Rational expressions can be simplified by dividing and factoring the numerator and denominator to cancel out common terms.

Q: What is the purpose of factoring before simplifying a rational expression?

Factoring helps identify common terms and simplifies the expression by reducing the complexity of the numerator and denominator.

Q: Why is it important to cancel out common terms in the numerator and denominator?

Cancelling common terms reduces the expression to its simplest form, making it easier to work with and understand.

Q: Are there any conditions or restrictions when simplifying rational expressions?

Yes, there may be conditions or restrictions when cancelling common terms. For example, certain values may make the expression undefined or zero, so they need to be excluded from the final solution.

Summary & Key Takeaways

  • The video demonstrates how to simplify rational expressions by dividing and factoring.

  • Factoring the numerator and denominator separately simplifies the expression.

  • Cancelling out common terms in the numerator and denominator further simplifies the expression.


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