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Multiplication as repeated addition

May 17, 2019
by
Khan Academy
YouTube video player
Multiplication as repeated addition

TL;DR

Multiplication can be thought of as repeated addition, simplifying the process and providing a neater way to express calculations.

Transcript

  • [Instructor] So as some of you already know, I really enjoy eating a good avocado, which, despite its appearance that it looks like a vegetable, but it's actually a fruit. And let's say that I eat two avocados per day, and I eat two avocados per day for six days. Now, there's a couple of ways that I could think about how many avocados did I eat? ... Read More

Key Insights

  • 🍌 Avocados are fruits, not vegetables, despite their appearance.
  • 😑 Repeated addition is a way to express multiplication by adding the same number multiple times.
  • 🤬 The symbol "X" is often used to represent multiplication.
  • 🔄 Skip counting, such as counting in multiples, helps in visualizing repeated addition and multiplication.
  • 🔁 Multiplication as repeated addition provides a neater and more efficient method for calculating and understanding mathematical operations.
  • 🧑‍🏭 The commutative property of multiplication states that the order of the factors does not affect the result.
  • 🐕‍🦺 Repeated addition can be used to solve multiplication problems and vice versa.

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Questions & Answers

Q: How can multiplication be represented as repeated addition?

Multiplication can be seen as adding the same number multiple times. For example, if you have 6 groups of 2, you can represent it as 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2, which equals 12.

Q: Can you provide an example of repeated addition for 4 times 3?

Certainly! To represent 4 times 3 as repeated addition, you would add three to itself four times: 3 + 3 + 3 + 3. This gives you a total of 12.

Q: Is there a difference between 3 times 4 and 4 times 3 when represented as repeated addition?

Interestingly, both 3 times 4 and 4 times 3 result in the same value when represented as repeated addition. In both cases, you get 12 by adding the respective numbers repeatedly.

Q: How does viewing multiplication as repeated addition make calculations neater?

Representing multiplication as repeated addition simplifies calculations by condensing multiple additions into a single expression. It provides a clearer and more concise way to understand and solve mathematical problems.

Summary & Key Takeaways

  • The instructor explains that avocados, despite their appearance as a vegetable, are actually fruits and shares his enjoyment of eating them.

  • He demonstrates two ways to calculate the total number of avocados eaten over six days, either through repeated addition or multiplication.

  • The instructor emphasizes that multiplication can be viewed as repeated addition, making calculations more concise and easier to understand.


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