Mixed-Member Proportional Representation Explained | Summary and Q&A

TL;DR

Queen Lion wants to improve democracy in her kingdom after realizing citizens are unhappy with the current voting system. Kiwi suggests using Mixed Member Proportional (MMP) to add more seats and allow citizens to vote for both local representatives and political parties.

Key Insights

• 🪡 Queen Lion recognizes the need to improve the voting system in her kingdom for better democracy.
• ❓ The First Past the Post system can result in the majority of citizens not being represented, causing discontent.
• 🤢 MMP allows for representation of various parties and improves the proportional distribution of seats in the council.
• 🥳 Citizens can strategically vote for local representatives while freely voting for their preferred political parties.
• 🥳 The list system in MMP gives political parties more control over the election process.
• 🥳 MMP eliminates gerrymandering and prevents minority parties from gaining excessive power.
• ❓ Queen Lion decides to adopt MMP as it better reflects the preferences of her citizens.

Transcript

Queen Lion of the animal kingdom is looking to improve her democracy. She recently allowed citizens to elect representatives to the Jungle Council which governs the kingdom. However, she recognizes that her citizens are not happy with the voting system. Let’s watch an election on one of the small islands of her Kingdom to see why: On this island th... Read More

Questions & Answers

Q: How does the First Past the Post system work in this election?

In the First Past the Post system, the candidate with the most votes in each voting range wins, resulting in the party with the majority of votes controlling all the seats on the council.

Q: How does MMP address the issue of representation?

MMP solves the issue of representation by allowing citizens to vote for both a local representative and a political party. The second votes for political parties are tallied to determine their overall support, and additional seats are given to parties to make the council more proportional.

Q: Who decides which members of the parties get the extra seats in MMP?

Political parties create a list of their preferred candidates before the election, and the top candidates on the list are chosen to fill the extra seats based on the number of seats allocated to each party.

Q: What are the benefits of using MMP?

MMP eliminates gerrymandering, prevents minority rule, and encourages political diversity. It also gives citizens more choice in voting for smaller parties they like, as every vote counts towards party representation.

Summary & Key Takeaways

• Queen Lion allows citizens to elect representatives to the Jungle Council but realizes they are unhappy with the voting system.

• On an island in her kingdom, an election using the First Past the Post system results in the majority of citizens not being represented.

• Kiwi suggests using MMP, where citizens have two votes and additional seats are added to the council to make it more proportional.