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China miscounted its population, now the economy is in crisis | If You're Listening

1.2M views
•
September 2, 2023
by
ABC News In-depth
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China miscounted its population, now the economy is in crisis | If You're Listening

TL;DR

China's property market is facing a crisis due to a combination of factors, including a declining population, vacant apartments, and bankruptcy of property developers, which is a result of the country's former one child policy.

Transcript

at 3 25 pm on August 27 2021 thousands of people in the Chinese city of Kunming were standing on their balconies or in streets and parks holding their cameras everyone was extremely excited as 3 30 got closer the tension built how loud would it be would they all fall am I far enough away they were all looking at a neighborhood of 15 high-rise build... Read More

Key Insights

  • 😀 China's property market is facing a crisis due to a surplus of vacant apartments and the declining population.
  • 🥳 The one child policy has contributed to the decline in population and birth rate, resulting in a lack of demand for properties.
  • 🥳 The policy has also led to social and economic challenges, such as skewed gender ratios and increased pressure on single children.
  • 😀 Property developers in China have accrued massive debts and are now facing bankruptcy.
  • 🙈 The decline in the property market has implications beyond China, affecting industries such as iron ore exports in countries like Australia.
  • 🧑‍🌾 Efforts to reverse the declining population and revive the property market have been unsuccessful so far.

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Questions & Answers

Q: How has the building boom in China contributed to the current property crisis?

The extensive construction of apartments has resulted in a surplus of vacant properties, as demand has not kept up with the rapid pace of development. Property developers have accrued massive debts and are now facing bankruptcy.

Q: What role did the one child policy play in the decline of the property market?

The one child policy led to a decline in population and birth rate, creating a situation where there are fewer people to occupy the surplus of apartments. Additionally, the policy resulted in an imbalanced gender ratio and the phenomenon of "little Emperors," who grew up without siblings and have different priorities, such as homeownership.

Q: How did the one child policy impact Chinese society?

The one child policy led to forced sterilizations, abortions, and a preference for male children. This resulted in a generation of only children, often referred to as "little Emperors." The policy has also contributed to social and economic challenges, such as a skewed gender ratio and increased pressure on single children to support their aging parents.

Q: Is there a solution to China's property crisis?

The Chinese government has tried to encourage an increase in birth rates and relax the one child policy by allowing families to have two children. However, these measures have not been successful in reversing the declining population and reducing the surplus of vacant properties. The future of the property market remains uncertain.

Key Insights:

  • China's property market is facing a crisis due to a surplus of vacant apartments and the declining population.
  • The one child policy has contributed to the decline in population and birth rate, resulting in a lack of demand for properties.
  • The policy has also led to social and economic challenges, such as skewed gender ratios and increased pressure on single children.
  • Property developers in China have accrued massive debts and are now facing bankruptcy.
  • The decline in the property market has implications beyond China, affecting industries such as iron ore exports in countries like Australia.
  • Efforts to reverse the declining population and revive the property market have been unsuccessful so far.
  • The future of China's economy and property market is uncertain, with potential consequences for global markets.

Summary & Key Takeaways

  • China's building boom has led to a surplus of vacant apartments, with over 20% of properties remaining unoccupied.

  • The decline in population and birth rate in China has contributed to the lack of demand for these apartments.

  • The one child policy, which aimed to control population growth, has resulted in a generation of only children and skewed gender ratios, leading to social and economic challenges.


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