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Compliment/complement and desert/dessert | Frequently confused words | Usage | Grammar

March 4, 2017
by
Khan Academy
YouTube video player
Compliment/complement and desert/dessert | Frequently confused words | Usage | Grammar

TL;DR

Learn the difference between "complement" and "compliment" (matching/pairing vs praising) and "desert" (dry land) vs "dessert" (sweet food).

Transcript

  • [Instructor] Hello, grammarians. Continuing our journey through the world of frequently confused words, I'd like to begin with complement with two Es and compliment with an I and an E. How the heck do we keep these separate? Well, first let's get some definitions. Complement with two Es, C, O, M, P, L, E, M, E, N, T, is a verb, and it means to ma... Read More

Key Insights

  • 😕 "Complement" and "compliment" are frequently confused words that have different meanings and usage.
  • 💦 Understanding the difference between "desert" and "dessert" can be achieved by associating one S with less water and the other S with sweet treats.
  • 🔑 The correct usage of these words enhances communication and prevents misunderstandings.
  • 👏 Both "complement" and "compliment" are verbs, but the former refers to matching or pairing, while the latter signifies praising.
  • 😋 "Desert" refers to dry land, like sandy areas, while "dessert" signifies a sweet food typically enjoyed after a meal.
  • 👂 The pronunciation of "desert" emphasizes the s-sound, while "dessert" emphasizes the double S.
  • 😕 Remembering the distinctions between these commonly confused words can improve writing and speaking skills.

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Questions & Answers

Q: What is the difference between "complement" and "compliment"?

"Complement" means to match or work well with something, while "compliment" means to praise or a noun that represents praise. For example, a hat that matches your suit is a complement, but when someone praises your outfit, it becomes a compliment.

Q: How can we remember the difference between "desert" and "dessert"?

The key to remembering the difference lies in the number of Ss. "Desert" with one S refers to dry land, which has less water. On the other hand, "dessert" with two Ss is a sweet treat enjoyed after a meal, indicating abundance or times when there's more pleasure.

Q: Can you provide examples of sentences using "complement" and "compliment"?

Certainly! "The red tie complements your blue shirt." (Complement as a verb) "Sarah received many compliments on her beautiful artwork." (Compliment as a noun)

Q: How are "desert" and "dessert" different in terms of pronunciation?

While they may look similar, "desert" is pronounced with a "zuh" sound, emphasizing the s-sound, while "dessert" is pronounced with a soft "s" sound, emphasizing the double s.

Summary & Key Takeaways

  • "Complement" with two Es means to match, pair, or work well with something, while "compliment" with an I means to praise.

  • "Desert" with one S refers to dry, sandy land, while "dessert" with two Ss is a sweet food eaten after a meal.

  • The key difference between these frequently confused words lies in their meanings and usage.


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