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Cultural translation

13.3K views
•
April 17, 2012
by
Anthony Pym
YouTube video player
Cultural translation

TL;DR

Cultural translation refers to the process of introducing English terms into another culture, and it involves the sociolinguistic aspects of language translation as well as the translation of cultures. It explores the asymmetry between cultures and the role of the translator in bridging cultural gaps.

Transcript

El término "traducción cultural" se podría decir que proviene del ámbito llamado "Antropología social" en la tradición británica desde los años 50, cuando los antropólogos empezaron a describir su trabajo como una manera de traducir el resto de culturas. Cuando alguien escribe sobre una cultura, en este caso, están introduciendo términos ingleses, ... Read More

Key Insights

  • 🍉 Cultural translation emerged from social anthropology and involves introducing English terms into another culture.
  • ❓ It recognizes the asymmetry between cultures, which is particularly relevant in the context of immigration and globalization.
  • 👋 Cultural translation focuses on the role of the translator and the best approach for translating a specific culture.
  • ❓ Homi Bhabha associates cultural translation with the communication and interactions that occur in the overlapping area between colonized and colonizing cultures.
  • ❓ The concept of cultural translation highlights the subjective participation and intimacy involved in language and translation.
  • 🙈 Cultural translation can be seen as a way to strengthen oneself by translating and internalizing other cultures.
  • 🫵 It can also be viewed as a process of enculturation, where individuals translate the world into a familiar system, influenced by psychoanalytical perspectives.

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Questions & Answers

Q: What is the origin of the term "cultural translation" and its relationship with social anthropology?

The term "cultural translation" emerged from the field of social anthropology in the 1950s as anthropologists started viewing their work as a way to translate other cultures. It involves introducing English terms into another culture and bridging the gap between different cultural contexts.

Q: How does cultural translation account for the asymmetry between cultures?

Cultural translation acknowledges that there can be an extreme asymmetry between cultures, especially in situations of immigration, globalization, and cultural blending. It recognizes that the cultures being translated and the culture doing the translation are not on the same level of equality.

Q: Why does the concept of cultural translation focus on the role of the translator?

The focus on the role of the translator in cultural translation reflects the importance of considering the best approach for translating a specific culture. It raises questions about how the translation should be developed and the types of translations that are most suitable for a particular culture.

Q: How does Homi Bhabha associate cultural translation with the interaction between colonized and colonizing cultures?

Homi Bhabha, a cultural theorist, associates cultural translation with communication and interactions that occur in a "third space." He sees this space as the overlapping area between colonized and colonizing cultures, where cultural translation operates and avoids being constrained by notions of equivalence.

Summary & Key Takeaways

  • The term "cultural translation" originated from the field of social anthropology in the 1950s, and it involves introducing English terms into another culture.

  • Cultural translation recognizes the asymmetry between cultures, which is relevant in the context of immigration, globalization, and the blending of cultures.

  • The concept of cultural translation focuses on the role of the translator and the need to consider the best approach for translating a particular culture.


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